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Bacterial Cell Forms: Protoplast, Spheroplast, and L Form
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Bacterial Cell Forms: Protoplast, Spheroplast, and L Form

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of a gram-positive bacterial cell known as a protoplast?

  • It has a complete peptidoglycan cell wall.
  • It has a partially removed cell wall.
  • It has a thick outer membrane.
  • It is surrounded only by its cell membrane. (correct)
  • What is the primary difference between a spheroplast and a protoplast?

  • The type of bacterial cell they are derived from.
  • The degree of cell wall removal. (correct)
  • Their ability to reform a cell wall.
  • The presence or absence of the outer membrane.
  • Which of the following statements is true about L-form bacteria?

  • They have a complete peptidoglycan cell wall.
  • They are always spherical in shape.
  • They are only derived from gram-negative bacteria.
  • They can be either gram-positive or negative. (correct)
  • What is the common characteristic of protoplasts, spheroplasts, and L-form bacteria?

    <p>They have altered or absent cell walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause the formation of L-form bacteria?

    <p>The presence of certain drugs or a spontaneous mutation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a gram-positive bacterial cell and a spheroplast?

    <p>The presence of peptidoglycan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the cell membrane of a protoplast?

    <p>It is the only membranous structure present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic that distinguishes an L-form bacterium from a spheroplast?

    <p>The complete loss of the cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacterial cell can have either a gram-positive or gram-negative cell wall?

    <p>L-form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common result of either a spontaneous mutation or the presence of certain drugs in bacterial cells?

    <p>Formation of an L-form</p> Signup and view all the answers

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