Bacteria: Classification and Morphology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of measurement in bacteriology?

  • Micron (correct)
  • Millimeter
  • Nanometer
  • Centimeter

Which bacteria lack a cell wall?

  • Cocci
  • Mycoplasmas (correct)
  • Bacilli
  • Vibrios

Which type of bacteria retain the crystal violet dye and change into purple during staining?

  • Spirilla
  • Gram-negative bacteria
  • Gram-positive bacteria (correct)
  • Bacilli

Which bacterial morphology is rod-shaped?

<p>Vibrios (C)</p>
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What is the method of reproduction for bacteria?

<p>Binary fission (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Micron

The unit of measurement used in bacteriology.

Mycoplasmas

Bacteria that do not have a cell wall.

Gram-positive bacteria

Bacteria that retain crystal violet dye and appear purple after Gram staining.

Vibrios

Bacteria with a rod-shaped morphology.

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Binary fission

Asexual reproduction method where a bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells.

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Study Notes

Bacteriology Basics

  • The unit of measurement in bacteriology is the micron (μm).

Bacterial Cell Wall

  • Some bacteria lack a cell wall, known as Mycoplasma.

Staining

  • Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye and change into purple during staining.

Bacterial Morphology

  • Rod-shaped bacteria are known as Bacillus.

Bacterial Reproduction

  • The method of reproduction for bacteria is binary fission, where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

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