Micro-organisms in Our Environment
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for micro-organisms that live on our bodies without harming us?

  • Beneficial microbes
  • Pathogens
  • Microbial flora
  • Normal flora (correct)

What is the role of micro-organisms in the environment?

  • They only live on human bodies
  • They are only beneficial to humans
  • They are responsible for the breakdown of organic waste (correct)
  • They are never found in the air we breathe

What percentage of micro-organisms are pathogenic?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 3% (correct)
  • 50%

Which of the following foods relies on microbial activity in the manufacturing process?

<p>Sourdough bread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of micro-organisms to cause disease?

<p>Virulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of normal flora in our bodies?

<p>To inhibit the invasion of harmful micro-organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for micro–organisms that cause infection when they leave their normal place of residence in the body?

<p>Opportunistic pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some micro–organisms cause infection in people with chronic illness?

<p>Because the host's immune system is impaired (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of micro–organisms that distinguishes them from plants?

<p>They lack green colouring matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water important for bacterial growth?

<p>It is a requirement for bacterial growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature do bacteria that grow in association with humans reproduce most rapidly?

<p>37°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to decrease the risk of bacterial spread in the healthcare environment?

<p>Keeping surfaces, instruments and equipment dry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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