Bacon and the Foundations of Modern Science

In New Atlantis, the inhabitants do not rebel against the established social order (hierarchy, monarchy, luxury), despite the presence of advanced technology and societal prosperity. This contrasts with More's Utopia, where a rejection of these traditional structures is evident.

The objects and materials in New Atlantis are not only technologically advanced but also aesthetically enhanced. Ordinary items like parchment or ivy are described as having a special shine or gleam, emphasizing a sense of advanced craftsmanship and refinement.

The term "technoscience" refers to the fusion of scientific knowledge and practical technological applications. New Atlantis showcases this concept through its advanced inventions and scientific methods.

"The Scientific Revolution" refers to a period of rapid advancement in scientific knowledge characterized by new methods of observation, experimentation, and data analysis. This period challenged traditional medieval views of the natural world, emphasizing empirical evidence and inductive reasoning.

Francis Bacon, a prominent figure of the Scientific Revolution, championed the use of inductive reasoning and systematic experimentation to understand the natural world. This approach, based on direct observation and data analysis, marked a departure from the traditional reliance on deductive logic and scholasticism.

The House of Solomon in New Atlantis represents a fictional scientific society that embodies the principles of Bacon's "New Science." It highlights the importance of experimental philosophy and emphasizes the role of observation and rigorous testing in scientific inquiry.

The "invisible college" refers to a group of scientists who came together informally to share their research and ideas before the formation of official scientific societies. The concept echoes the collaborative and exploratory spirit of scientific inquiry.

A disdain for worldly things, emphasizing spiritual values over material possessions.

Curiosity is linked to bodily desires (lust), symbolizing temptation.

A philosophical movement that focused on human potential and achievements, embracing reason and observation of the natural world.

A focus on the real world and its natural phenomena, emphasizing observation and experimentation.

Scientific inquiry as a way to appreciate God's creation, focusing on observation and contemplation.

A utopian institution dedicated to scientific research and the advancement of human knowledge.

A shift from passive contemplation to actively manipulating nature through experimentation and invention.

The use of scientific knowledge to expand human capabilities and control nature, mirroring an imperial conquest.

The potential for science to surpass natural limits by creating artificial phenomena that don't exist in nature.

The process of actively engaging with the world to acquire knowledge, as opposed to relying solely on contemplation or observation.

The belief that true knowledge can only be obtained through direct manipulation and interaction with the world.

The idea that scientific knowledge is fundamentally grounded in the actions and manipulations of the scientist, leading to a sense of certainty.

A key aspect of Bacon's vision, showcasing his interest in creating artificial environments to study and replicate natural phenomena.

Manipulating nature to create new things and understand its workings.

The ability to create artificial smells and tastes that fool our senses.

The idea that through active intervention, we can acquire a deeper understanding of how the world works.

The use of artificial means to create and manipulate natural phenomena, such as weather conditions, earthquakes, etc.

The belief that knowledge is power, empowering us to manipulate nature and improve human life.

The idea that the universe, much like a machine, yields its secrets through active manipulation and exploration.

The primary goal of Salomon's House is to understand the causes and workings of the natural world, and to use that knowledge to improve human life and expand human capabilities.

Salomon's House is described as a place where scientific exploration is conducted to gather information about the world, especially in terms of inventions and advancements.

Salomon's House emphasizes the importance of observation, experimentation, and data collection as crucial to scientific inquiry.

Salomon's House is described as a place that values truth and purity, with a focus on scientific objectivity and a rejection of deceit or falsehood.

Salomon's House is characterized as a place of scientific advancement, where the pursuit of knowledge and its application to human needs are central.

The metaphor of "light" used to describe the knowledge acquired by Salomon's House represents the enlightenment and illumination that come from understanding the natural world.

Salomon's House is often compared to a "mirror" that reflects back to humanity the true nature of the world and the possibilities for progress.

The "view from nowhere" concept refers to the idea that scientific objectivity should be free from personal bias or perspective.

The metaphor of "chastity" used to describe Bensalem highlights the purity and innocence associated with the society's focus on scientific knowledge and ethical conduct.

Salomon's House is portrayed as a place where scientific discoveries and advancements are carefully evaluated to distinguish between genuine discoveries, natural phenomena, and potential illusions or fakes.

The inhabitants of Bensalem, a fictional island in Francis Bacon's "New Atlantis," are depicted as highly skilled in crafting natural objects to appear remarkable, but they are forbidden from using tricks or artificial manipulations for such displays. This highlights the importance of honesty and authenticity in scientific endeavors, as artificial creations could mislead and deceive the audience.

The narrator in "New Atlantis" expresses a sense of awe and amazement when witnessing the scientific marvels on the island. This highlights the idea that science and technology have the power to inspire wonder and curiosity, creating a sense of amazement in those who encounter them.

The leader of Bensalem, the "Father of Solomon's House," is portrayed as compassionate and approachable, symbolized by his attire and demeanor. This suggests that scientific knowledge should be accessible and shared with the community, promoting a sense of inclusivity and collaborative spirit.

The elaborate description of the "Father of Solomon's House"'s chariot, including its intricate details and precious materials, reflects the value and prestige associated with scientific knowledge and achievements in Bensalem. This emphasizes the societal importance placed on scientific progress and the status granted to those who contribute to it.

"New Atlantis" portrays an ideal society where scientific knowledge benefits humanity. This suggests that scientific endeavors should be driven by a desire to improve the lives of people and address their needs. The focus on practical applications and the improvement of human well-being is a key theme throughout the work.