23 Questions
What are the Waddell signs associated with?
Psychogenic pain
Which imaging modality is recommended if pain persists despite non-operative management?
MRI
What is a common differential diagnosis for pain in the thorax/upper back?
Cancer
Which of the following conditions is associated with rib osteoporotic compression fracture?
Cervical spondylosis
At what age range does disc degeneration significantly increase?
20 to 70 years
What is the most common cause of back pain according to the text?
Lumbar disc herniation
Which of the following is considered a red flag symptom related to back pain?
Groin numbness and limb weakness
What is a significant risk factor for back pain, as per the text?
Lifting heavy objects
Which type of pain is characterized by symptoms like neurogenic claudication and myelopathy?
Neurogenic pain
What type of syndrome is related to symptoms involving cauda equina?
Conus medullaris syndrome
Which set of symptoms should raise concerns about a spinal cord injury according to the text?
Bowel and bladder issues
What is a myofascial trigger point?
A tight twitching knot in the muscle causing pain
Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with myofascial pain?
Emotional triggers
What is the primary cause of referred pain in myofascial trigger points?
Spine injury
How long does chronic low back pain (LBP) typically last?
More than 3 months
What is the most common treatment approach for myofascial pain?
Massage and myofascial release
Which condition involves the shrinking and drying out of spinal discs as they age?
Osteoarthritis
What is a common result of small tears in the disc wall?
Formation of bone spurs
Which of the following is NOT listed as a prevention method for sciatica?
Regular exercise without stretching
What is a recommended treatment option for sciatica?
Rest, ice or heat, massage, pain relievers, and gentle stretches
What percentage of individuals are symptom-free within 1 to 2 weeks after experiencing sciatica?
90%
In what cases may modified (light or restricted) duty be prescribed for individuals with sciatica?
When regular job duties cannot be performed initially
What are some recommended methods to prevent sciatica?
Exercising regularly and maintaining good posture
Learn about the epidemiology of back pain according to Dr. Dean Everett Wright's research in 2019, with a focus on the different types of lower back pain and their causes. Explore the distinction between mechanical and non-mechanical causes, including muscle strain, lumbar spinal stenosis, and discogenic back pain, along with associated risk factors and red flag symptoms.
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