Back Pain Epidemiology and Types by Dr. Dean Everett Wright 2019

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What are the Waddell signs associated with?

Anatomic tenderness

Psychogenic pain (correct)

Dermatomal symptoms

Organic back pain

Which imaging modality is recommended if pain persists despite non-operative management?

Ultrasound

MRI (correct)

CT scan

X-ray

What is a common differential diagnosis for pain in the thorax/upper back?

Cancer (correct)

Infection

Osteoporosis

Ankylosing spondylitis

Which of the following conditions is associated with rib osteoporotic compression fracture?

Cervical spondylosis Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does disc degeneration significantly increase?

20 to 70 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of back pain according to the text?

Lumbar disc herniation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a red flag symptom related to back pain?

Groin numbness and limb weakness Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for back pain, as per the text?

Lifting heavy objects Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain is characterized by symptoms like neurogenic claudication and myelopathy?

Neurogenic pain Signup and view all the answers

What type of syndrome is related to symptoms involving cauda equina?

Conus medullaris syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which set of symptoms should raise concerns about a spinal cord injury according to the text?

Bowel and bladder issues Signup and view all the answers

What is a myofascial trigger point?

A tight twitching knot in the muscle causing pain Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with myofascial pain?

Emotional triggers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of referred pain in myofascial trigger points?

Spine injury Signup and view all the answers

How long does chronic low back pain (LBP) typically last?

More than 3 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common treatment approach for myofascial pain?

Massage and myofascial release Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the shrinking and drying out of spinal discs as they age?

Osteoarthritis Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of small tears in the disc wall?

Formation of bone spurs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a prevention method for sciatica?

Regular exercise without stretching Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended treatment option for sciatica?

Rest, ice or heat, massage, pain relievers, and gentle stretches Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals are symptom-free within 1 to 2 weeks after experiencing sciatica?

90% Signup and view all the answers

In what cases may modified (light or restricted) duty be prescribed for individuals with sciatica?

When regular job duties cannot be performed initially Signup and view all the answers

What are some recommended methods to prevent sciatica?

Exercising regularly and maintaining good posture Signup and view all the answers