Bacillus thuringiensis: Microbial Insect Pathogen Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic differentiates Clostridium from Bacillus cereus?

  • Presence of crystalline toxins
  • Formation of ellipsoidal spores
  • Motility in the presence of oxygen
  • Formation of cuboid or diamond-shaped crystals (correct)

How can the insecticidal toxin crystals in Bacillus thuringiensis be demonstrated?

  • By staining with safranin
  • By staining with crystal violet
  • Through electron microscopy
  • With phase contrast microscopy (correct)

Which of the following Bacillus species is commonly used for genetic modification of plants to make them pest-resistant?

  • Bacillus cereus
  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Bacillus thuringiensis (correct)
  • Bacillus anthracis

What is a common lab contaminant that may be mistaken for Bacillus anthracis?

<p>Clostridium perfringens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of environment do Clostridium species typically thrive?

<p><strong>Strictly anaerobic conditions</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifestation of Bacillus cereus food poisoning if the food is eaten without adequate reheating?

<p>Foamy and foul-smelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2) impact bacterial growth?

<p>Blocks further bacterial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name commonly used for Bacillus cereus food poisoning?

<p>Pig Bel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Clostridium tetani, commonly known as Drumstick bacillus?

<p>Spore-forming and round spores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammation does necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) cause?

<p>Inflammation of both small intestines and colon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the former name of C.perfringens?

<p>Clostridium welchii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Clostridium species is characterized by spastic paralysis?

<p>Clostridium tetani (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for C.perfringens?

<p>Welch’s bacillus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Clostridium species causes botulism characterized by flaccid paralysis?

<p>C. botulinum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anaerobes are Clostridioides difficile and C.perfringens classified as?

<p>Obligate anaerobes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Clostridium species is known to cause gas gangrene?

<p>C. novyi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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