Azure Networking Essentials

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the IP address is reserved for internal use?

  • The host network address (correct)
  • The virtual network
  • The subnet
  • The host

In a virtual network, what does subnetting refer to?

  • Dividing the network into multiple physical buildings
  • Dividing the network into multiple subnets (correct)
  • Dividing the network into multiple virtual networks
  • Dividing the network into multiple availability zones

In a virtual network, can resources be placed in different availability zones?

  • No, resources can only be placed in the same availability zone
  • Resources can only be placed in AZ1
  • Resources can only be placed in AZ2
  • Yes, resources can be placed in different availability zones (correct)

When sizing a subnet, how many usable IP addresses are there in a /24 subnet?

<p>251 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about virtual networks in Azure?

<p>Virtual networks can span across multiple regions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RFC 1918?

<p>To provide a set of IP addresses for internal networks that will not route over the internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following IP address ranges is typically used for internal networks?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internal IP Address

The host network address within an IP address is reserved for internal use.

Subnetting

Subnetting divides a virtual network into smaller, more manageable sub-networks.

Availability Zones

Resources in a virtual network can be distributed across different availability zones for higher availability and resilience.

Usable IP Addresses in /24 Subnet

A /24 subnet has 256 total addresses, but after accounting for network and broadcast addresses, 254 IP addresses remain usable.

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Azure Virtual Networks

Virtual networks in Azure can be configured to span across multiple Azure regions, providing greater flexibility and disaster recovery options.

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Purpose of RFC 1918

RFC 1918 defines IP address ranges specifically for internal networks that are not routable on the public internet, enhancing security and avoiding address conflicts.

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Internal IP Address Ranges

The IP address ranges 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16 are commonly used for internal networks.

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Study Notes

IP Addresses

  • The part of the IP address reserved for internal use is specified in RFC 1918.
  • RFC 1918 reserves IP addresses for internal use to avoid conflicts with public IP addresses.

Virtual Networks

  • Subnetting in a virtual network refers to the process of dividing a large network into smaller, more manageable sub-networks.
  • Resources can be placed in different availability zones in a virtual network.

Subnet Sizing

  • A /24 subnet has 256 total IP addresses, but only 254 are usable because the first and last IP addresses are reserved.

Azure Virtual Networks

  • In Azure, virtual networks are isolated from each other, and each virtual network can have its own DNS server.
  • Virtual networks in Azure can be configured to use custom IP addresses.

Internal Networks

  • The IP address ranges typically used for internal networks are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

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