Aztec Water Management and Farming Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What materials were commonly used to create the flattened road beds in the Inca road system?

  • Wood and metal
  • Packed earth, sand, or grass (correct)
  • Concrete and asphalt
  • Brick and mortar

How were the more important roads in the Inca road system typically finished?

  • With precisely arranged paving stones or cobbles (correct)
  • With wooden planks
  • With loose gravel and mud
  • With crushed seashells

What served as protection for roads in the Inca road system?

  • Hedges
  • Metal fences
  • Brick walls
  • Small stone walls, stone markers, wooden posts, or piles of stones (correct)

How was drainage managed in the Inca road system to draw off rainwater from the road surface?

<p>Frequent drains and culverts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of dykes in the Aztec drainage system?

<p>Preventing fluctuations in the lake level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were chinampas created by the Aztecs?

<p>By interweaving reeds with stakes beneath the lake's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illusion did the chinampas create on the water's surface?

<p>'Floating' bodies of land due to canals surrounding them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did farmers in Aztec times maintain small-scale chinampas?

<p>By creating underwater fences using stakes and reeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the two aqueducts serving Tenochtitlan?

<p>To provide a continuous water supply, with one aqueduct piping in fresh water and the other being cleansed of mud and silt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was excrement managed in Tenochtitlan for agricultural purposes?

<p>Collected and rowed out in barges to be used as manure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was done to the copious used water resulting from the Aztec's bathing habits?

<p>Filtered through charcoal before being allowed to return to the aquifer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were canals and causeways important for accessibility in Tenochtitlan?

<p>To allow all sections of the city to be visited on foot or by canoe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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