Aztec Society and Spanish Conquest Quiz

Where was the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, founded?

To which civilization do historians believe the Aztecs were likely related?

According to Aztec mythology, what divine intervention led to the founding of Tenochtitlán?

What diseases contributed to the downfall of the unimmunized Aztec Empire?

What was the primary reason for the Spaniards' rapid conquest of the Aztec Empire?

What did the Europeans have that the Aztecs did not, leading to the downfall of the Aztec Empire?

What was the impact of diseases on the Aztec population?

What is described as a 'silent weapon of mass destruction' in the text?

What is one of the ways to learn more about the Aztec Empire as mentioned in the text?

What was the political system of the Aztecs?

How did the Aztec Empire expand its influence?

What led to the formation of the Triple Alliance?

What was the primary responsibility of commoner males in Aztec society?

How did the arrival of Christopher Columbus impact the Americas?

What contributed to Cortés' success in defeating Tenochtitlán?

Aztec Society and the Arrival of the Spanish

Aztec society was stratified into three groups: the sovereign, dignitaries, and nobles, responsible for administrative and bureaucratic duties.
Commoners in Aztec civilization had gender-specific roles from an early age, with males trained to be warriors and females assigned to domestic tasks.
Landless peasants in Aztec society grew due to displacement from warfare and conquest, despite customarily being granted land to work.
Slaves in Aztec society had the potential for upward social mobility and emancipation, with accounts of relatively benevolent treatment.
The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of Spanish exploration and interest in the Americas.
Hernán Cortés and his soldiers arrived in Mexico in 1519 with the mission to explore and expand Spanish influence.
Cortés made allies with the Totonacs and then the Tlaxcala, and eventually marched inland towards Tenochtitlán.
Cortés took Moctezuma prisoner and ruled Tenochtitlán under the guise of acting on the Aztec emperor's behalf.
Tensions rose in Tenochtitlán, leading Cortés and his men to flee the city and regroup in Tlaxcala.
Cortés returned to lay siege to Tenochtitlán with a sizable force, cutting off water and food supplies and introducing diseases like smallpox.
The Spaniards claimed victory over Tenochtitlán in 1521, capturing Cuauhtemoc and marking the demise of the Aztec civilization.
Cortés' success was aided by long-standing rivalries and resentment towards Aztec taxes and tributes, making it easy for him to gain allies in the fight.

Test your knowledge of Aztec society and the arrival of the Spanish with this quiz. Explore the social structure of the Aztec civilization and the impact of the Spanish conquest, including key events and figures such as Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma.