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Aztec Society Establishment
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Aztec Society Establishment

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Questions and Answers

The Aztecs were established by an American tribe called the ______.

Mexica

The Aztecs believed they were led by their god ______.

Huitzilopochtli

In Aztec society, the ______ had the most power and wealth.

Nobles

The ______ were the next rank down from the nobles.

<p>Warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ worked as farmers, fishermen, and tradespeople.

<p>Commoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ were owned by mainly nobles and were usually prisoners of war.

<p>Slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hernan ______ was the one who found the Aztecs.

<p>Cortes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Aztecs thought Cortes was a ______ sent by the gods.

<p>Prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cortes put ______ under house arrest.

<p>Moctezuma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ranks in Aztec society with their descriptions:

<p>Nobles = Governing the state, creating laws, and wearing fine clothing Warriors = Working as farmers, fishermen, and tradespeople Commoners = Highly respected and next rank down from the nobles Slaves = Owned by mainly nobles and usually prisoners of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles in the Aztec-Spanish encounter:

<p>Hernan Cortes = Leader of the Aztec tribe Moctezuma = Spanish conquistador who led the invasion of Aztec territory Huitzilopochtli = Prophet sent by the gods according to the Aztecs Cortes' men = Captured Aztec warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding outcomes:

<p>Cortes' arrival in Tenochtitlan = Moctezuma was put under house arrest The Aztecs welcomed Cortes = Cortes feared they would be sacrificed to their gods Cortes' departure from Tenochtitlan = The Aztecs became resentful of the Spanish religion The Spanish attempted to flee = The Aztec warriors killed about 5000 Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their rights and privileges in Aztec society:

<p>Nobles = Wearing fine clothing, jewellery, and feathers Warriors = Governance and law creation Commoners = Working as farmers, fishermen, and tradespeople Slaves = Inheriting their parents' social status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding motivations:

<p>Cortes' search for the Aztecs = Hearing legends about gold The Aztecs' welcoming of Cortes = Thinking he was a prophet sent by the gods Cortes' putting Moctezuma under house arrest = Fearing an attack from the Aztecs The Aztecs' attack on the Spanish = Resentment of the Spanish religion and demand for gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social structures with their characteristics:

<p>Ranks in Aztec society = Divided into nobles, warriors, commoners, and slaves Spanish conquistadors = Divided into leaders, warriors, and commoners Aztec community = Governed by the nobles and ruled by Moctezuma Mexica tribe = Established by Hernan Cortes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following occasions with their corresponding events:

<p>The festival of Huitzilopochtli = The Aztecs packed the town square Cortes' departure from Tenochtitlan = The Spanish attempted to flee The Aztecs' first encounter with the Spanish = Moctezuma was put under house arrest The Spanish conquest of Aztec territory = The Aztec warriors killed about 5000 Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with their corresponding actions:

<p>Moctezuma's loss of power = Cortes' putting him under house arrest The Aztecs' resentment of the Spanish = Cortes' constant demand for gold The Spanish fleeing from Tenochtitlan = The Aztecs' attack on the Spanish The Aztec warriors killing 5000 Spanish = Cortes' attempt to rule the Aztecs through Moctezuma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Establishment of Aztec Society

  • The Mexica tribe, an American tribe, established Aztec society in search of fertile land, guided by their god Huitzilopochtli.

Aztec Social Hierarchy

  • The Aztecs were divided into ranks:
    • Nobles: held most power and wealth, governed the state, created laws, and wore fine clothing, jewelry, and feathers.
    • Warriors: highly respected and ranked next to nobles.
    • Commoners: worked as farmers, fishermen, and tradespeople.
    • Slaves: owned by nobles, usually prisoners of war, with limited social mobility, except for children who moved to commoners.

First Contact with the Spanish

  • Hernan Cortes led the Spanish expedition to the Aztecs, searching for gold based on legend.
  • The Aztecs welcomed Cortes, believing he was a prophet sent by the gods.
  • Cortes put Moctezuma under house arrest, attempting to rule through him, but this failed due to Aztec resentment towards Spanish religion and demands for gold.

Conflict and Conquest

  • Cortes left Tenochtitlan to settle a dispute, but returned to find his men captured and ready to overthrow Moctezuma.
  • The Spanish attacked the Aztecs during the Festival of Huitzilopochtli, leading to a massive Aztec counterattack that killed 5000 Spanish.
  • Cortes returned with a larger army and cannons, cutting off Tenochtitlan's water supply and blocking borders.
  • Unbeknownst to Cortes, smallpox had already killed half of Tenochtitlan's population.
  • Cortes captured and tortured the new ruler, Guatemec, for information on Aztec gold, and then ordered the destruction of Tenochtitlan and its citizens.

Establishment of Aztec Society

  • The Mexica tribe, an American tribe, established Aztec society in search of fertile land, guided by their god Huitzilopochtli.

Aztec Social Hierarchy

  • The Aztecs were divided into ranks:
    • Nobles: held most power and wealth, governed the state, created laws, and wore fine clothing, jewelry, and feathers.
    • Warriors: highly respected and ranked next to nobles.
    • Commoners: worked as farmers, fishermen, and tradespeople.
    • Slaves: owned by nobles, usually prisoners of war, with limited social mobility, except for children who moved to commoners.

First Contact with the Spanish

  • Hernan Cortes led the Spanish expedition to the Aztecs, searching for gold based on legend.
  • The Aztecs welcomed Cortes, believing he was a prophet sent by the gods.
  • Cortes put Moctezuma under house arrest, attempting to rule through him, but this failed due to Aztec resentment towards Spanish religion and demands for gold.

Conflict and Conquest

  • Cortes left Tenochtitlan to settle a dispute, but returned to find his men captured and ready to overthrow Moctezuma.
  • The Spanish attacked the Aztecs during the Festival of Huitzilopochtli, leading to a massive Aztec counterattack that killed 5000 Spanish.
  • Cortes returned with a larger army and cannons, cutting off Tenochtitlan's water supply and blocking borders.
  • Unbeknownst to Cortes, smallpox had already killed half of Tenochtitlan's population.
  • Cortes captured and tortured the new ruler, Guatemec, for information on Aztec gold, and then ordered the destruction of Tenochtitlan and its citizens.

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Description

Learn about the formation of Aztec society, daily life, and the social hierarchy of the Aztecs, including the nobles, warriors, and other ranks.

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