آزمون اکوسیستم‌ها

A system of living organisms and their physical surroundings that interact and exchange energy.

A type of ecosystem that primarily exists in water, with diverse aquatic life like fish and plants.

A type of ecosystem that primarily exists on land, featuring various terrestrial organisms like animals and plants.

The interconnected network of organisms and their interactions within an ecosystem.

The path of energy flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

The flow of energy within an ecosystem, from the sun to producers and then consumers.

An ecosystem created or significantly altered by human activities.

A type of human-made ecosystem where crops are cultivated for food production.

A terrestrial ecosystem with sparse vegetation and a dry climate.

A terrestrial ecosystem with flat, grassy plains suitable for agriculture.