Animal Medicine 1 - End of chapter questions

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Which type of the following tubes or associated devices is designed specifically for use in birds and reptiles

Safe-Seal tube

Murphy tube

v-gel advanced

Cole tube (correct)

When the oxygen tank is half full, the tank pressure gauge will read approximately

1100 psi (correct)

2000 psi

500 psi

2200 psi

Oxygen is present in a compressed gas cylinder as a:

Liquid

Gas (correct)

Liquid and gas

Solid

The amount of oxygen an animal is receiving is indicated by the:

Flowmeter Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not contribute to mechanical dead space

Portion of ETT inside the pts airways Signup and view all the answers

Flowmeters that have a ball for reading the gauge should be read from the __________ of the ball

Middle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following oxygen flow rates are within the recommended ranges for a 25kg dog on a partial rebreathing system when you wish to increase anesthetic depth and when you wish to maintain to increase anesthetic depth and when you wish to maintain the current anesthetic depth, respectively?

2L/min; 1L/min Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parts of an anesthetic machine is specifically designed to increase the ease with which manual ventilation can be provided

APL occlusion valve Signup and view all the answers

The minimum size for the reservoir bag can be calculated as

50mL/kg Signup and view all the answers

The unidirectional valves on an anesthetic machine help to"

Control the direction of movement of gases Signup and view all the answers

The APL valve is the part of the anesthetic machine that helps to:

Prevent excess pressure from building up within the breathing circuit Signup and view all the answers

In small animal anesthesia, when the pt is bagged, the pressure manometer reading should not exceed:

20 cm H2O Signup and view all the answers

Rebreathing systems, when used with standard small-animal corrugated breathing tubes, are best reserved for animals weighing more than:

7 kg Signup and view all the answers

When using a rebreathing system, the amount of the expired gases that are rebreather is determined primarily by the:

Fresh gas flow Signup and view all the answers

Mapleson D, E, and F nonrebreathing systems should have maintenance flow rates that are:

Very high (200 to 400 mL/kg/min) Signup and view all the answers

The negative pressure relief valve is partially important when:

There is a failure of oxygen flow through the system Signup and view all the answers

The tidal volume of an anesthetized animal is considered to be approximately ___ mL/kg of body weight

10 Signup and view all the answers

Physiologic dead space in an anesthetized patient is usually in the range of:

3.5 to 5 mL/kg Signup and view all the answers

A scavenging system is generally attached to

The APL valve Signup and view all the answers

A reservoir bag that is not moving well may indicate

The ET tube is not in the trachea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs indicate that the granules in the carbon dioxide absorber have been depleted

The granules are hard and brittle Signup and view all the answers

In a pt with normal respiratory rate and tidal volume, an increase in the depth of anesthesia can be achieved quickly by

Using high oxygen flow rates Signup and view all the answers

The concentration of anesthetic delivered from a compensated precision vaporizer may be affected by the:

Type of anesthetic in the vaporizer Signup and view all the answers

According to the CDC guidelines for equipment disinfection and sterilization, which of the following pieces of anesthetic equipment is/are considered semicritical items consequently should be treated using a high level disinfectant

Esophageal monitoring probe Signup and view all the answers

When an anesthetic machine is operating correctly, the pressure in the machine are always

40 to 58 psi between the pressure-reducing valve and the flowmeters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples of species associate is not correct

The use anticholinergics is recommended in ruminants to avoid airway obstruction Signup and view all the answers

You are evaluating a patients LOC and find the patient in a sleeplike state, nonresponsive to a verbal stimulus but arousable by painful, the patient is

Stuporous Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fasting times is least advisable

Horse: 2 to 4 hours Signup and view all the answers

Using a prescribed fluid administration rate of 5 mL/kg/h for the first hour of anesthesia and a microdrip administration set with a delivery rate of 15gtt/mL, a 53lb pt would require which of the following infusion and drip rates

121 mL/h; 1 gtt/2 s Signup and view all the answers

The fluid type most appropriate to replace moderate losses from dehydration would be

Isotonic crystalloids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a crystalloid solution

Hetastarch Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures represents a fluid infusion rate as defined in this chapter (chapter 2)

100 mL/h Signup and view all the answers

The delivery rate of a microdrip administration set is:

60 gtt/mL only Signup and view all the answers

Regarding fluid infusion rates, which of the following is true

Surgery patients with blood loss may require colloids instead of crystalloids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following heart rhythms is not normal in a resting horse

Third degree AV block Signup and view all the answers

A drug-induced state of calm in which the pt is reluctant to move and is aware but unconcerned about its surroundings

Tranquilization Signup and view all the answers

The term regional anesthesia refers to

Loss of sensation in a limited area of the body produced by administration of a local anesthetic or other agent in proximity to sensory nerves Signup and view all the answers

A sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation

Hypnosis Signup and view all the answers

The term balanced anesthesia refers to

Administration of multiple drugs concurrently in smaller quantities than would be required if each were given alone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professional organizations offers credentialing to veterinary technicians and nurses in the practice of anesthesia and analgesia

AVTAA Signup and view all the answers

With sufficient stimulation, a patient can be aroused from

Sedation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the anxiolytics trazodone and gabapentin is incorrect

Both agents are FDA approved for relief of anxiety and stress in dogs and cats Signup and view all the answers

A neuroleptanalgesic is a combination of

An opioid and a tranquilizer Signup and view all the answers

Dogs with an MDRI (ABCB1 - 1 delta) gene mutation have increased sensitivity to which of the following drugs

Butorphanol and acepromazine Signup and view all the answers

Most preanesthetic will not cross the placental barrier

False Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended that atropine not be given to an animal that has tachycardia

True Signup and view all the answers

High doses of opioids can cause tachycardia and respiratory depression

True Signup and view all the answers

One of the disadvantages of the drug alfaxalone is the animals that are anesthetized with it may demonstrate excitement during recovery

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used in the preanesthetic period to reduce perioperative nausea and vomiting

Maropitant Signup and view all the answers

Anticholinergic drugs such as atropine block the release of acetylcholine at the

Muscarinic receptors of the parasympathetic system Signup and view all the answers

Severe bradycardia caused by dexmedetomidine is best treated with

Atipamezole Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following drugs will precipitate when mixed with most other drugs or solutions

Diazepam Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs is not characteristic of dissociative anesthesia

Prolapsed third eyelid Signup and view all the answers

Etomidate is particularly well suited for induction of dogs with which of the following conditions

Severe cardiac disease Signup and view all the answers

Compared with methoxyflurane, isoflurane is considered to have a:

Higher vapor pressure Signup and view all the answers

Use of an anesthetic agent that has low blood-gas partition coefficient will result in ____ induction and recovery time

Rapid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has the lower blood-gas partition coefficient

Desflurane Signup and view all the answers

As a rough guideline, to maintain surgical anesthesia safely, the vaporizer should be set at about

1.5 X MAC Signup and view all the answers

Propofol sometimes causes transient apnea. To avoid this, the anesthetist should :

Titrate this drug in several boluses Signup and view all the answers

One problem associated with recovery from tiletamine-zolazepam in dogs is

Excitement Signup and view all the answers

Animal Medicine 1 - End of chapter questions

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Questions and Answers

Which type of the following tubes or associated devices is designed specifically for use in birds and reptiles

When the oxygen tank is half full, the tank pressure gauge will read approximately

Oxygen is present in a compressed gas cylinder as a:

The amount of oxygen an animal is receiving is indicated by the:

Which of the following does not contribute to mechanical dead space

Flowmeters that have a ball for reading the gauge should be read from the __________ of the ball

Which of the following oxygen flow rates are within the recommended ranges for a 25kg dog on a partial rebreathing system when you wish to increase anesthetic depth and when you wish to maintain to increase anesthetic depth and when you wish to maintain the current anesthetic depth, respectively?

Which of the following parts of an anesthetic machine is specifically designed to increase the ease with which manual ventilation can be provided

The minimum size for the reservoir bag can be calculated as

The unidirectional valves on an anesthetic machine help to"

The APL valve is the part of the anesthetic machine that helps to:

In small animal anesthesia, when the pt is bagged, the pressure manometer reading should not exceed:

Rebreathing systems, when used with standard small-animal corrugated breathing tubes, are best reserved for animals weighing more than:

When using a rebreathing system, the amount of the expired gases that are rebreather is determined primarily by the:

Mapleson D, E, and F nonrebreathing systems should have maintenance flow rates that are:

The negative pressure relief valve is partially important when:

The tidal volume of an anesthetized animal is considered to be approximately ___ mL/kg of body weight

Physiologic dead space in an anesthetized patient is usually in the range of:

A scavenging system is generally attached to

A reservoir bag that is not moving well may indicate

Which of the following signs indicate that the granules in the carbon dioxide absorber have been depleted

In a pt with normal respiratory rate and tidal volume, an increase in the depth of anesthesia can be achieved quickly by

The concentration of anesthetic delivered from a compensated precision vaporizer may be affected by the:

According to the CDC guidelines for equipment disinfection and sterilization, which of the following pieces of anesthetic equipment is/are considered semicritical items consequently should be treated using a high level disinfectant

When an anesthetic machine is operating correctly, the pressure in the machine are always

Which of the following examples of species associate is not correct

You are evaluating a patients LOC and find the patient in a sleeplike state, nonresponsive to a verbal stimulus but arousable by painful, the patient is

Which of the following fasting times is least advisable

Using a prescribed fluid administration rate of 5 mL/kg/h for the first hour of anesthesia and a microdrip administration set with a delivery rate of 15gtt/mL, a 53lb pt would require which of the following infusion and drip rates

The fluid type most appropriate to replace moderate losses from dehydration would be

Which of the following is not a crystalloid solution

Which of the following figures represents a fluid infusion rate as defined in this chapter (chapter 2)

The delivery rate of a microdrip administration set is:

Regarding fluid infusion rates, which of the following is true

Which of the following heart rhythms is not normal in a resting horse

A drug-induced state of calm in which the pt is reluctant to move and is aware but unconcerned about its surroundings

The term regional anesthesia refers to

A sleeplike state from which the patient can be aroused with sufficient stimulation

The term balanced anesthesia refers to

Which of the following professional organizations offers credentialing to veterinary technicians and nurses in the practice of anesthesia and analgesia

With sufficient stimulation, a patient can be aroused from

Which of the following statements about the anxiolytics trazodone and gabapentin is incorrect

A neuroleptanalgesic is a combination of

Dogs with an MDRI (ABCB1 - 1 delta) gene mutation have increased sensitivity to which of the following drugs

Most preanesthetic will not cross the placental barrier

It is recommended that atropine not be given to an animal that has tachycardia

High doses of opioids can cause tachycardia and respiratory depression

One of the disadvantages of the drug alfaxalone is the animals that are anesthetized with it may demonstrate excitement during recovery

Which of the following is used in the preanesthetic period to reduce perioperative nausea and vomiting

Anticholinergic drugs such as atropine block the release of acetylcholine at the

Severe bradycardia caused by dexmedetomidine is best treated with

Which one of the following drugs will precipitate when mixed with most other drugs or solutions

Which of the following signs is not characteristic of dissociative anesthesia

Etomidate is particularly well suited for induction of dogs with which of the following conditions

Compared with methoxyflurane, isoflurane is considered to have a:

Use of an anesthetic agent that has low blood-gas partition coefficient will result in ____ induction and recovery time

Which of the following has the lower blood-gas partition coefficient

As a rough guideline, to maintain surgical anesthesia safely, the vaporizer should be set at about

Propofol sometimes causes transient apnea. To avoid this, the anesthetist should :

One problem associated with recovery from tiletamine-zolazepam in dogs is

The concentration of propofol entering the brain is affected by a variety of factors such as:

Which of the following drugs is/are not full opioid agonists

Effects that are commonly seen after administration of a dissociative include

Adverse effects common with isoflurane include

Which of the following are alpha-2 agonists

Effects that atropine may have on the body include

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