Greek Mythology and Classical Allusions Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of 'Aeolian'?

  • A personification of Dawn or Eos
  • A god who was Keeper of Wind (correct)
  • A wild, drunken party or rowdy celebration
  • A god of wine, love, and fertility

The Muse of eloquence or beautiful voice is a ______, a monster that had the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse.

centaur

Cain killed his brother Abel out of ______

jealousy

What is Achilles' most vulnerable spot?

<p>His heel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyrrhic victory is a ______ victory that is usually not worth the effort.

<p>costly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of David's affair with Bathsheba?

<p>He was confronted by Nathan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saturnalia is a period of ______ that is named after the ancient Roman festival of Saturn.

<p>unrestrained revelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chimera is a horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible ______; wild fancy; a monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail, supposed to breathe out fire.

<p>idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus say about a rich man entering heaven?

<p>It is difficult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Bacchanal'?

<p>A wild, drunken party or rowdy celebration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

David had an affair with Bathsheba and had her husband Uriah put on the ______ of battle

<p>front lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Apollo'?

<p>The God of music, light, and music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the messenger of the gods?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saturnine is ______, gloomy, morose, and inactive in winter months.

<p>sluggish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nathan confronted David after he took Bathsheba for his ______

<p>wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erotic is of or having to do with sexual ______ or love; Greek god of love, Eros.

<p>passion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were Job's "comforters"?

<p>His friends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most vulnerable spot of Achilles?

<p>His heel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Athena/Minerva'?

<p>The patron goddess of the city of Athens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Jonah when he ran from God?

<p>He was swallowed by a fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with the arts and literature?

<p>Psyche (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus said it was easier for a camel to go through the eye of the ______ than for a rich man to enter heaven

<p>needle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gorgon is a very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive ______; Medusa, any one or three sisters have snakes for hair and faces so horrible that anyone who looked at them turned to stone.

<p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Job's "comforters" brought more ______

<p>affliction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the creature of inspiration?

<p>Muse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Judas do to Jesus?

<p>He betrayed him (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Argus-eyed'?

<p>Omniscient, all-seeing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stentorian is having a ______ voice.

<p>loud</p> Signup and view all the answers

Halcyon is a clam, peaceful, tranquil --Archaic ______.

<p>bird</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Furor?

<p>Wild Enthusiasm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen (of Troy) is Hellenistic; of or relating to ______, or a Specialist of language or culture in Greece; symbol of a beautiful woman; from Helen of Troy, the daughter of Leda and Zeus—the cause of the Trojan War.

<p>Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Adonis'?

<p>A handsome young man (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is associated with nature?

<p>Apollo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hydra-Headed?

<p>Hard to control thing or moment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stygian is ______ and gloomy.

<p>dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jonah ran from God and was swallowed by a ______ when a storm arose

<p>fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the name Jezebel mean today?

<p>A brazen or forward woman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Jovial?

<p>A Happy Moment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with human emotions?

<p>Pandora's Box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judas disclosed Jesus' whereabouts to the chief priests and elders for ______ pieces of silver

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

Herculean is very strong or of extraordinary ______; from Hercules, Hera's glory, the son of Zeus. He performed the 12 labors imposed by Hera.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jezebel do to Naboth?

<p>She instigated his murder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Atlantean'?

<p>Strong like Atlas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Titanic is ______, grand, and enormous.

<p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydra-Headed is having many centers or branches, hard to bring under ______; something bad you cannot eradicate.

<p>control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Volcanoes are originated from ______, the Roman god of fire.

<p>Vulcan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Junoesque?

<p>A monster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jezebel was a queen in ancient Israel who instigated the murder of Naboth for the possession of a ______

<p>vineyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Aurora'?

<p>Early morning or sunrise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jezebel associated with?

<p>Original sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iridescent is a play of colors producing rainbow ______; from Iris, goddess of the rainbow.

<p>effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Cassandra'?

<p>A person who continually predicted misfortune (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Nemesis?

<p>A monster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cain do to Abel?

<p>He killed him (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with the arts and literature?

<p>Parnassus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jezebel is associated with the idea of ______ sin and the fall of man

<p>original</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Narcissism?

<p>Being in love with oneself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Cupidity'?

<p>Greed or avarice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Job suffer?

<p>Great affliction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lethargy is n., abnormal drowsiness or ______; from the word Lethe, a river in Hades that caused drinkers to forget their past.

<p>inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sibyl is a witch or sorceress who made known the oracles of ______.

<p>Apollo</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • One weakness people may have is their Achilles' heel.
  • Achilles was vulnerable except for his heel.
  • Adonis was handsome young man; Aphrodite loved him.
  • Aeolian was anything pertaining to wind; god who was Keeper of Wind.
  • Apollo was a physically perfect male; the God of music, light, and music.
  • Argus-eyed was omniscient, all-seeing; from Argus, the 100-eyed monster that Hera had guarding Io.
  • Athena/Minerva was goddess of wisdom, the city, and arts; patron goddess of the city of Athens.
  • Atlantean was strong like Atlas -who carried the globe on his shoulders.
  • Aurora was early morning or sunrise; from the Roman personification of Dawn or Eos.
  • Bacchanal was n; wild, drunken party or rowdy celebration; from god of wine Bacchus.
  • Bacchanalian was adj.; pertaining to a wild, drunken party or celebration from god of wine, Bacchus.
  • Dionysus was Greek god of wine, love, and fertility.
  • Calliope was series of whistles --circus organ ; from the Muse of eloquence or beautiful voice.
  • Cassandra was a person who continually predicted misfortune but often was not believed.
  • Centaur was a monster that had the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse.
  • Chimera was a horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible idea; wild fancy.
  • Cupidity was eager "desire" to possess something; greed or avarice.
  • Erotic was of or having to do with sexual passion or love.
  • Furor was (Latin- furere to rage) wild enthusiasm or excitement, rage; fury, "run like fury".
  • Gorgon was a very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive woman.
  • Halcyon was clam, peaceful, tranquil --Archaic bird.
  • Harpy was a predatory person or nagging woman; from the word harpy, a foul creature that was part woman, part bird.
  • Hector was to bully; from Hector, the son of Priam (king of Troy), and the bravest Trojan warrior. Killed by Achilles' friend Patroclus.
  • Helen (of Troy) was Hellenistic; of or relating to Greece, or a Specialist of language or culture in Greece; symbol of a beautiful woman.
  • Herculean was very strong or of extraordinary power; from Hercules, Hera's glory, the son of Zeus. He performed the 12 labors imposed by Hera.
  • Hydra-Headed was having many centers or branches, hard to bring under control; something

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