AWS Services Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of a company using Amazon RDS?

  • Backing up database instances
  • Monitoring database performance
  • Scaling database instances automatically
  • Creating IAM policies to control administrative access (correct)
  • What benefit does AWS provide regarding infrastructure capacity requirements?

  • Users can eliminate the need to guess capacity requirements (correct)
  • Users can avoid scalability concerns
  • Users get full control over hardware provisioning
  • Users can permanently allocate resources
  • Which feature of Amazon RDS ensures high availability by using a standby replica?

  • Backup and Restore
  • Read Replicas
  • Database Snapshots
  • Multi-AZ Deployment (correct)
  • Which AWS service is best for checking IAM access keys for rotation status?

    <p>AWS Trusted Advisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What AWS feature can control network traffic specifically between EC2 instances?

    <p>Security Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows companies to discover and protect sensitive data in S3?

    <p>Amazon Macie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component can limit network access at the subnet level?

    <p>Network ACLs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What AWS service is specifically designed to manage encryption keys?

    <p>CloudHSM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service allows companies to deploy third-party security tools like IDS in AWS?

    <p>AWS Marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service automates application deployments to improve operational efficiency?

    <p>AWS CodeDeploy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows users to securely store and manage sensitive information like database credentials?

    <p>AWS Secrets Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of actions should a company take to ensure an employee has CLI and SDK access to RDS only, following the principle of least privilege?

    <p>Create an IAM user with programmatic access and attach an RDS access policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What service should a company use to ensure minimum latency for a website reaching a global audience?

    <p>Amazon CloudFront</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS design principle focuses on minimizing dependencies between application components?

    <p>Loose Coupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For running a web service application that needs infrequent usage, which billing model is most cost-effective?

    <p>On-Demand Instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is most suitable for integrating and preparing data for analytics and machine learning?

    <p>AWS Glue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a company use to deploy WAF rules for web applications?

    <p>Application Load Balancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is NOT designed for securely storing credentials?

    <p>AWS Encryption SDK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature in AWS helps to automatically scale applications based on demand?

    <p>Auto Scaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pricing model provides the biggest savings for non-production environments that do not require continuous availability?

    <p>Spot Instances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is designed specifically for migrating data between AWS storage services?

    <p>AWS DataSync</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of using AWS Cloud regarding financial expenditure?

    <p>Ability to trade fixed expenses for variable expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework focuses on continuous improvement of processes?

    <p>Operational Excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows a company to consolidate billing for multiple accounts?

    <p>AWS Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service can a company use to set spending limits and receive alerts for exceeded limits?

    <p>AWS Budgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS support plan includes access to a Technical Account Manager (TAM)?

    <p>Enterprise Support Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can users access reference architectures and design best practices for AWS solutions?

    <p>AWS Architecture Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of AWS Cloud can lead to economies of scale for its users?

    <p>AWS's large and shared infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of AWS DataSync?

    <p>Real-time data synchronization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does AWS Budgets enhance financial management for organizations?

    <p>Allows for tracking actual costs against planned budgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances based on demand?

    <p>AWS Auto Scaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What AWS service allows the management of user permissions as a group?

    <p>IAM Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the shared responsibility model for AWS Lambda, what task does the company need to handle?

    <p>Writing business logic code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service should a company use to track API calls and actions performed on specific AWS resources?

    <p>AWS CloudTrail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What service provides secure storage and management of encryption keys in AWS?

    <p>CloudHSM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service allows users to store files and download them using a public URL?

    <p>Amazon S3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a responsibility of the customer using AWS Lambda?

    <p>Patching the operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS service is specifically designed to log changes in AWS resources?

    <p>AWS Config</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capability does AWS Auto Scaling provide?

    <p>Minimizing instance costs automatically based on demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solution would be inappropriate for managing permissions for multiple AWS users?

    <p>Security Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    AWS Services and Features

    • AWS DataSync: Migrates data between AWS storage services (S3, EFS, FSx) and on-premises. Provides automation for efficient data migration.

    • AWS Organizations: Centralized management for multiple AWS accounts, including consolidated billing.

    • AWS Budgets: Sets spending limits and triggers notifications if those limits are exceeded, providing financial control.

    • AWS Enterprise Support Plan: Includes a dedicated Technical Account Manager (TAM).

    • AWS Architecture Center: Provides reference architectures, diagrams, and best practices for designing AWS solutions.

    • AWS Trusted Advisor: Provides recommendations, including checks for unrotated IAM access keys, and aligns with security best practices.

    • Security Groups: Act as a virtual firewall for EC2 instances, controlling inbound and outbound network traffic at the instance level.

    • Internet Gateway (VPC): Connects VPC instances to the public internet.

    • Subnet (VPC): Represents a range of IP addresses within a VPC.

    • AWS Macie: Uses machine learning to identify and protect sensitive data in S3.

    • Network ACL (VPC): Controls network traffic at the subnet level.

    • CloudHSM: Cloud-based Hardware Security Module (HSM) for secure encryption key management.

    • AWS Marketplace: Enables deployment of third-party security tools like intrusion detection systems.

    • Amazon CloudFront: Content Delivery Network (CDN) for global content distribution with low latency.

    • AWS Auto Scaling: Automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances in response to demand.

    • IAM Groups: Manage permissions for multiple users as a unit.

    • AWS CloudTrail: Logs API calls, including who made the request and what actions were performed.

    • Amazon S3: Stores files in the cloud; allows generation of pre-signed URLs for public file downloads.

    Cost-Effectiveness of AWS Cloud

    • Variable vs. Fixed Expenses: AWS allows users to shift from upfront hardware investments to paying only for resources used, trading fixed expenses for variable expenses.

    • Economies of Scale: AWS's massive infrastructure achieves cost efficiencies and passes these savings onto customers.

    AWS Well-Architected Framework

    • Operational Excellence: Focuses on running and managing systems to deliver business value, improving processes, and procedures continuously.

    IAM and Access Management

    • IAM Policies: Customers are responsible in AWS RDS for managing user access and permissions, including IAM policies.

    • Least Privilege: Granting users only the necessary permissions.

    Other Concepts

    • Loose Coupling: Minimizes dependencies between application components, enabling application resilience to component failures.

    • Spot Instances: Cost-effective EC2 instances that can be interrupted based on capacity needs, especially helpful for non-production environments.

    • AWS Glue: Serverless data integration service for data discovery, preparation, moving and integrating data for analytics or machine learning tasks.

    • Amazon RDS Multi-AZ deployments: Delivers automatic creation of a primary database instance and synchronous replication to another instance in a different Availability Zone for high availability.

    • AWS Secrets Manager: Securely stores, manages, and retrieves sensitive information such as credentials or API keys.

    • AWS CodeDeploy: Automates software deployments.

    • AWS Application Load Balancer: Integrates with AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall) for applying rules.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of various AWS services and features, including data migration, account management, financial monitoring, and best practices for architecture. This quiz covers vital aspects like AWS DataSync, Organizations, Budgets, and more. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the capabilities of AWS.

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