AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials T3.2

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Questions and Answers

Which AWS service is specifically designed to direct user traffic to the nearest endpoint for faster responses?

  • Amazon S3
  • AWS Lambda
  • Amazon EC2
  • AWS Global Accelerator (correct)

What is a primary function of AWS Local Zones?

  • To manage access control lists for data security
  • To cache frequently requested data globally
  • To serve as redundancy for AWS Regions
  • To extend AWS infrastructure to edge locations near large populations (correct)

Which scenario would most likely require the use of AWS Wavelength Zones?

  • Running data analytics workloads
  • Real-time gaming applications on mobile devices (correct)
  • Storing backups in another region
  • Managing a content delivery network

What is a significant difference between Availability Zones and AWS Regions?

<p>Regions consist of multiple AZs and are geographical, while AZs are within a single Region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using Amazon CloudFront as part of an edge service?

<p>Global caching of web assets to reduce latency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach should be employed to achieve high availability using AWS infrastructure?

<p>Utilize multiple Availability Zones with load balancing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Edge Locations from AWS Local Zones?

<p>Local Zones are used for hybrid deployments while Edge Locations serve for caching content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you likely use AWS Global Accelerator in your architecture?

<p>To optimize routing paths for internet traffic to AWS endpoints. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of AWS services, which of the following applications would benefit the most from using Local Zones?

<p>Real-time financial trading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Availability Zones play in ensuring a system’s resilience?

<p>They isolate failures, preventing them from affecting other zones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of deploying resources across multiple Availability Zones (AZs)?

<p>To ensure fault tolerance and prevent failures from affecting all resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines an AWS Region?

<p>A geographically isolated area containing multiple Availability Zones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does an Edge Location provide when using AWS services like Amazon CloudFront?

<p>It caches content close to end users to reduce latency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a business choose to utilize multiple AWS Regions?

<p>To meet compliance and data sovereignty requirements for data storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key features of Availability Zones (AZs)?

<p>They operate independently with unique power and cooling systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Edge Locations contribute to scalability?

<p>By caching content to accommodate increased user demand without affecting the origin server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the connectivity between Availability Zones (AZs)?

<p>High-speed private networking links multiple AZs for rapid data exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an AWS Availability Zone within a Region?

<p>To provide physical separation for enhanced fault tolerance and high availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of AWS Global Infrastructure?

<p>It provides high availability and low latency through a network of Regions and AZs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for using multiple Availability Zones (AZs)?

<p>To comply with specific legal requirements for data storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

AWS Region

A geographical area with multiple AWS data centers (Availability Zone) for fault tolerance.

Availability Zone (AZ)

A physically separate data centre within a Region, keeping services independent and resilient to failures. Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and networking.

Why Use Multiple Regions?

Disaster Recovery. Data Sovereignty: Meet legal and compliance requirements for storing data within specific countries. Low Latency: reduce response time.

Why Use Multiple Availability Zones (AZs)?

High Availability: Distribute resources across multiple AZs to avoid downtime. Fault Tolerance: AZs are independent, so a failure in one won't affect others.

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Edge Location

A global content delivery network CDN endpoint caching content for faster delivery to users.

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How are Availability Zones connected?

Multiple AZs are connected by low-latency, high-speed private networking. To prevent failures from spreading between AZs.

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Services that can use Edge Locations

Amazon CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator, and Route 53

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AWS Global Accelerator

Directs user traffic to the nearest AWS endpoint for fast responses.

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Route 53

Domain Name System (DNS ) for AWS services, directing traffic to appropriate areas.

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AWS Wavelength Zones

AWS services running (running workloads) in 5G mobile networks for ultra-low latency workloads.

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Why Use Edge Locations?

Performance: Cache frequently requested data closer to users to reduce latency.

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AWS Local Zones

AWS infrastructure near large population for ultra-low latency.

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When to Use Local Zones?

Ultra-low-latency for specific areas

Low-Latency Applications: Video editing, real-time gaming, or financial trading.

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Amazon CloudFront

Delivers web content (e.g., images, videos) with reduced latency.

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Study Notes

AWS Global Infrastructure

  • AWS provides a global network of physical locations, including Regions, Availability Zones (AZs), and Edge Locations, for high availability, low latency, and fault tolerance.

AWS Regions

  • A Region is a geographical area with multiple AWS data centers.
  • Each Region has multiple isolated Availability Zones.
  • Regions are physically separated for geographical redundancy.
  • They offer services (e.g., EC2, S3, RDS) tailored to specific compliance and data sovereignty needs.
  • Examples: us-east-1 (North Virginia), eu-west-1 (Ireland).
  • Multiple Regions support disaster recovery, business continuity, data sovereignty, and low latency by serving customers closer to their location.

AWS Availability Zones (AZs)

  • An AZ is a physically isolated data center within a Region.
  • Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and networking.
  • Connected by low-latency, high-speed private networks.
  • Designed to prevent failures from spreading.
  • Example: A Region like us-east-1 might have AZs us-east-1a, us-east-1b, and us-east-1c.
  • Using multiple AZs increases high availability and fault tolerance by distributing workloads across independent data centers.

Edge Locations

  • Edge Locations are global content delivery network (CDN) endpoints for services like Amazon CloudFront.
  • They cache data closer to end users to lower latency.
  • Used by CloudFront, AWS Global Accelerator, and Route 53.
  • Edge Locations are critical for faster content delivery, low-latency experiences, and scalable performance for applications with a global audience.

AWS Wavelength Zones

  • AWS Wavelength runs AWS services within 5G mobile networks.
  • This minimizes latency for applications like video streaming, gaming, and IoT, making it suitable for millisecond-level latency applications near mobile users.

AWS Local Zones

  • AWS Local Zones extend AWS infrastructure to locations near population centers.
  • They enable ultra-low latency workloads for applications requiring proximity to users or on-premises infrastructure.
  • Suitable for latency-sensitive apps (e.g., video editing, real-time gaming, financial trading) and hybrid deployments.

Achieving High Availability with AWS

  • High Availability ensures applications remain operational during failures.
  • Use multiple AZs to distribute resources and avoid single points of failure. Load balancers are crucial for this purpose.
  • Use multiple Regions to back up data and provide business continuity during regional outages. Cross-Region replication is often used here.

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