AWS Cloud Infrastructure
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an Availability Zone?

  • To cache frequently accessed content
  • To provide high availability and redundancy (correct)
  • To distribute content to end-users with low latency
  • To direct traffic to the region with the lowest latency
  • What is the main characteristic of an Edge Location?

  • It is a region that meets relevant regulatory and compliance requirements
  • It is a caching location that distributes content to end-users (correct)
  • It is a feature of Amazon Route 53 that directs traffic to the region with the lowest latency
  • It is a isolated location within a region
  • What is a key consideration when selecting a region?

  • The number of Availability Zones in the region
  • The proximity to the content delivery network
  • The cost of resources in different regions (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the primary benefit of Latency-Based Routing?

    <p>It directs traffic to the region with the lowest latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Amazon CloudFront?

    <p>A content delivery network that uses edge locations to cache content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an Availability Zone's connection to other AZs in the region?

    <p>To provide high availability and redundancy in the event of an outage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature shared by Availability Zones and regions?

    <p>They are both physically isolated from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in determining the number of Availability Zones in a region?

    <p>The availability of resources in the region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using Latency-Based Routing in AWS?

    <p>It reduces latency and improves performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Content Delivery Network?

    <p>To cache frequently accessed content at edge locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an edge location in AWS?

    <p>To cache content and run code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many regions does AWS have globally?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of Availability Zones in each region?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using a Content Delivery Network in AWS?

    <p>It improves the performance and reduces latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Availability Zones?

    <p>To provide redundancy and fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Latency-Based Routing in AWS?

    <p>To direct traffic to the nearest edge location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Availability Zones

    • An Availability Zone (AZ) is a isolated location within a region that has its own independent power, cooling, and networking.
    • Each AZ is connected to other AZs in the region through low-latency, high-throughput networking.
    • AZs are designed to provide high availability and redundancy, ensuring that resources are available even in the event of an outage.

    Edge Locations

    • Edge locations are caching locations that are used to distribute content to end-users with low latency.
    • They are typically located in major cities and are used to cache frequently accessed content, such as videos and images.
    • Edge locations are part of the Amazon CloudFront content delivery network (CDN).

    Region Selection

    • When selecting a region, consider factors such as:
      • Proximity to users: Choose a region that is close to your target audience to reduce latency.
      • Compliance: Ensure that the region meets relevant regulatory and compliance requirements.
      • Availability: Choose a region that has multiple AZs to ensure high availability.
      • Cost: Consider the cost of resources in different regions.

    Latency-Based Routing

    • Latency-based routing is a feature of Amazon Route 53 that directs traffic to the AWS region that provides the lowest latency.
    • It uses DNS queries to determine the latency between users and AWS regions, and then directs traffic to the region with the lowest latency.
    • This feature is useful for applications that require low latency and high performance.

    Content Delivery Network (CDN)

    • A CDN is a network of distributed servers that deliver content to users from locations close to them.
    • AWS offers a CDN service called Amazon CloudFront, which integrates with other AWS services such as S3 and EC2.
    • Benefits of using a CDN include:
      • Reduced latency
      • Improved performance
      • Increased security
      • Cost savings

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