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Questions and Answers
What is the primary benefit of implementing the principle of least privilege in IAM?
What is the primary benefit of implementing the principle of least privilege in IAM?
Which strategy is considered the best approach for monitoring and analyzing AWS cost usage?
Which strategy is considered the best approach for monitoring and analyzing AWS cost usage?
What is the purpose of using KMS in AWS security practices?
What is the purpose of using KMS in AWS security practices?
Which approach is best for utilizing Spot Instances in AWS?
Which approach is best for utilizing Spot Instances in AWS?
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Which of the following methods is effective for optimizing storage costs in AWS?
Which of the following methods is effective for optimizing storage costs in AWS?
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What is the primary benefit of employing multiple Availability Zones (AZs) in AWS architecture?
What is the primary benefit of employing multiple Availability Zones (AZs) in AWS architecture?
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Which AWS service provides virtual servers for compute resources?
Which AWS service provides virtual servers for compute resources?
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What is the principle of least privilege in AWS architecture?
What is the principle of least privilege in AWS architecture?
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Which AWS service is used for managing user access to AWS resources?
Which AWS service is used for managing user access to AWS resources?
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What is one effective strategy for designing scalable applications on AWS?
What is one effective strategy for designing scalable applications on AWS?
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Which of the following AWS services provides object storage?
Which of the following AWS services provides object storage?
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What is the purpose of implementing caching mechanisms in AWS applications?
What is the purpose of implementing caching mechanisms in AWS applications?
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What major advantage does a modular design approach provide in AWS architecture?
What major advantage does a modular design approach provide in AWS architecture?
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Study Notes
ANS-C01 Study Notes
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AWS Architecture Best Practices
- Design for scalability and availability. Employ multiple Availability Zones (AZs) to prevent single points of failure.
- Implement fault tolerance. Design systems with redundant components and failover mechanisms.
- Favor stateless architectures for easier scaling and improved fault tolerance.
- Adopt a modular design approach. Design individual components and services and build applications by assembling these modules.
- Implement a well-defined and documented architecture. Clear communication helps team members and stakeholders understand the system easily.
- Employ the principle of least privilege. Provide users with only the necessary permissions to the system.
- Prioritize security best practices throughout the AWS architecture design.
- Design the architecture for monitoring and logging. This allows for quick detection of performance bottlenecks and other issues.
- Avoid vendor lock-in. Design the architecture with future upgrades, compatibility, and the possibility of switching to other platforms in mind.
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AWS Services Overview
- Compute: EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) provides virtual servers. Lambda offers serverless computing.
- Storage: S3 (Simple Storage Service) provides object storage. EBS (Elastic Block Store) provides block storage.
- Databases: RDS (Relational Database Service) provides managed database instances. DynamoDB offers a NoSQL database service.
- Networking: VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) allows you to create a secure virtual network. Route 53 provides domain name systems.
- Management & Monitoring: CloudWatch provides monitoring and logging capabilities. IAM (Identity and Access Management) manages user access to AWS resources.
- Security: Security Hub automates security checks and enforcement. KMS (Key Management Service) enables the encryption of sensitive data.
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Designing Scalable Applications
- Identify potential scaling points in an application. Understand where the workload is concentrated.
- Employ autoscaling groups. Automatically adjust the number of EC2 instances based on demand.
- Use serverless technologies like AWS Lambda. Automatically scale up to meet demand.
- Implement caching mechanisms. Cache frequently accessed data to reduce database load.
- Break down applications into smaller, independent services. Each component scales independently, allowing for efficient use of resources.
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Security In AWS
- Leverage IAM for granular control over access.
- Encrypt data in transit and at rest. Use KMS for managing encryption keys.
- Configure strong passwords and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Implement regular security audits. Verify access controls and update configurations as needed.
- Follow the principle of least privilege. Grant users only necessary permissions.
- Regularly update software and security patches.
- Apply threat modeling techniques. Identify potential threats and vulnerabilities early.
- Implement secure configurations for AWS services used in the application. This includes using secure settings, access control lists, and restrictions.
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Cost Optimization Strategies
- Adopt a pay-as-you-go model approach and optimize configurations. Carefully examine services for usage and possible cost reductions.
- Use Reserved Instances to get discounts on predictable workloads.
- Utilize Spot Instances for cost-effective on-demand resources, but be prepared for potential interruptions.
- Optimize the use of Amazon EC2 instances. Consider using instances with better cost-performance options to cut costs.
- Optimize storage costs by using cost-effective storage tiers or using different storage types based on the needs. Leverage lifecycle policies.
- Monitor and analyse AWS cost usage. Use reporting features to track and identify areas for optimization and potential savings.
- Turn off unused services and resources. Regularly review and remove unused AWS services, resources, and associated billing.
- Employ rightsizing strategies. Match the compute resources to the actual workload. Don't over-provision.
- Leverage AWS Savings Plans for predictable workloads. This feature delivers long-term volume discounts, maximizing cost-effectiveness.
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Description
Test your understanding of AWS architecture best practices. This quiz covers key concepts such as scalability, fault tolerance, and security in cloud architecture. Perfect for those preparing for the ANS-C01 certification.
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