Avoiding Plagiarism in Research Papers
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Avoiding Plagiarism in Research Papers

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@PromisingStonehenge

Questions and Answers

What is plagiarism?

To take someone's writing or ideas and pass them off as your own or to take an idea or writing passage from someone else.

Which of the following are examples of plagiarism? (Select all that apply)

  • Transforming ideas into your own words without a citation
  • Copying straight from any source found online (correct)
  • Submitting a paper found on a website (correct)
  • Borrowing a paper from another student (correct)
  • What are reasons people plagiarize?

    Lack of confidence in writing abilities, poor time management, view cheating as a game.

    What is a citation?

    <p>Tell the reader where the information came from.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you make sure of in your sentence?

    <p>Author's name and page number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can you use material without citing it?

    <p>Common knowledge and if it is said in all your sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you avoid plagiarism? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Put quotations around direct quotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simply changing minor details of a passage does not mean you have avoided plagiarizing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paraphrasing?

    <p>Taking someone else's words or ideas and putting them into your own words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paraphrasing includes what?

    <p>All major points, as well as minor details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should not give credit when paraphrasing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do I paraphrase?

    <ul> <li>Read the entire article. - Understand what the article is saying. - Identify the main idea. - Write in your own words. - Give credit with in-text citation.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What is summarizing?

    <p>Include only the main idea and the most important supporting details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Summarizing means to put in your own words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not use citations in summarizing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What five words do you ask yourself?

    <p>Who, what, when, where, and why.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quotes with a few words - use within your own ______.

    <p>sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quotes of one or more sentences, use your ____ words as ______.

    <p>own, introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If quotes are longer than ___ sentences, do not use ___________, instead you should ____________. This is called a _____________ ______________.

    <p>4, quotation marks, indent, block quote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the quote rules?

    <ul> <li>Use quotation marks, unless it's a block quote. - Always cite your source.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What are text citations?

    <ul> <li>Used anytime you quote, paraphrase, or summarize. - Should be close to the quote. - Include author's last name and page number.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a summary?

    <ul> <li>Smaller than a paraphrase. - Contains the main idea. - Contains only important details.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plagiarism Overview

    • Plagiarism involves taking someone else's ideas or words and presenting them as your own.
    • Includes direct copying or minor modifications of original content.

    Examples of Plagiarism

    • Submitting a bought paper or one from online sources.
    • Borrowing and submitting a classmate’s paper.
    • Copying text directly from any source without acknowledgment.
    • Paraphrasing without proper citation.

    Reasons for Plagiarism

    • Lack of writing confidence leading to reliance on others.
    • Ineffective time management, resulting in last-minute work.
    • Low moral standards or viewing cheating as a trivial game.
    • Perception of the course's unimportance, affecting effort.
    • Overwhelmed by academic workload.

    Understanding Citations

    • Citations reveal the source of information to the reader.
    • Essential for ethical writing and honoring intellectual property.

    Citation Methods

    • Use direct quotes with author and page number (e.g., “quote…” (LastName page#)).
    • Paraphrase accurately and include the citation in your work.

    Key Elements in Citations

    • Always include the author's name and relevant page number in citations.

    Citing Material

    • Material can be used without citation if it is common knowledge or universally recognized across multiple sources.

    Plagiarism Prevention Strategies

    • Avoid cutting and pasting directly from sources.
    • Utilize quotations for direct text and ensure clarity in notes.
    • Paraphrase by comprehending and summarizing content in your own words.
    • Verify paraphrases against original texts to avoid accidental similarities.

    True or False Concepts

    • Simply changing a few words does not prevent plagiarism; it constitutes another form of it – true.
    • Giving credit for ideas and direct quotes is always necessary – false if one thinks otherwise.

    Paraphrasing Guidelines

    • Read the full article and grasp its meaning thoroughly.
    • Identify key ideas and express them in your own language.
    • Always include citations for paraphrased content.

    Summarizing Concepts

    • Summarizing involves distilling major ideas and critical supporting details.
    • Citations are necessary even in summaries to credit original authors.

    Practical Tips for Using Quotes

    • Use short quotes within your own sentences.
    • Longer quotes (over four sentences) should be formatted as block quotes, which are indented.

    Rules for Quoting

    • Use quotation marks for short quotes; indent longer excerpts as block quotes without quotes.
    • Always cite the source accurately.

    Text Citations

    • Required for any quoted, paraphrased, or summarized information not originally yours.
    • Position citations close to the information cited, including author last name and page number.

    Summary Characteristics

    • Brief and focused as compared to paraphrases usually limited to a few sentences.
    • Includes who, what, when, where, why, and how of the main idea.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding plagiarism and examples of it, essential for maintaining academic integrity. Utilize these flashcards to learn key concepts related to plagiarism in research papers.

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