Aviation Regulations Overview

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Questions and Answers

The final authority as to the operation of an aircraft is the?

pilot in command

When must a pilot who deviates from a regulation during an emergency send a written report of that deviation to the Administrator?

upon request

When would a pilot be required to submit a detailed report of an emergency which caused the pilot to deviate from an ATC clearance?

When requested by ATC

If an in-flight emergency requires immediate action, what may the pilot in command do?

Deviate from any rule of 14 CFR 91 to the extent required to meet that emergency Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining if an aircraft is in condition for safe flight?

The pilot in command Signup and view all the answers

During your preflight, who is responsible for determining the mechanical discrepancy that makes the aircraft unworthy?

The pilot in command Signup and view all the answers

Where may an aircraft's operating limitations be found?

In the current, FAA-approved flight manual, approved manual material, markings, and placards Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may objects be dropped from an aircraft?

If precautions are taken to avoid injury or damage to persons or property on the surface Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceptable blood alcohol level for flying after consuming alcoholic drinks?

below 0.04% Signup and view all the answers

No person may act or attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft with a blood alcohol level of?

0.04 percent by weight or more alcohol in the blood Signup and view all the answers

A person may not act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft if alcoholic beverages have been consumed within the preceding?

8 hours Signup and view all the answers

While experiencing a hangover, how will a pilot's abilities be affected?

Will have impaired motor and mental responses Signup and view all the answers

What should preflight action, as required for all flights away from the vicinity of an airport, include?

An alternate course of action if the flight cannot be completed as planned Signup and view all the answers

What must a pilot in command determine in addition to other preflight actions for a VFR flight away from the departure airport?

Determine runway lengths at airports of intended use and the aircraft's takeoff and landing distance data Signup and view all the answers

As a pilot in command of a VFR flight, what must you obtain as part of your preflight planning?

Obtain weather reports, forecasts, and fuel requirements for the flight Signup and view all the answers

Which preflight action is specifically required of the pilot prior to each flight?

Become familiar with all available information concerning the flight Signup and view all the answers

For a VFR flight not in the vicinity of an airport, what must the pilot in command do?

Determine runway lengths at airports of intended use Signup and view all the answers

What describes the flight conditions under which pilots are required to keep their safety belts and shoulder harnesses fastened?

Safety belts during takeoffs and landings, and shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing Signup and view all the answers

Flight crewmembers are required to keep their safety belts fastened during?

Takeoffs and landings Signup and view all the answers

The pilot in command is responsible for ensuring that each person onboard is briefed on?

How and when to fasten and unfasten the seat belt and shoulder harness Signup and view all the answers

Safety belts are required to be properly secured about which persons in an aircraft, and when?

Passengers, during taxi, takeoffs and landings only Signup and view all the answers

What obligation does a pilot in command have concerning the use of safety belts for passengers?

Must brief the passengers on the use of safety belts and notify them to fasten their safety belts during taxi, takeoff, and landing Signup and view all the answers

With certain exceptions, when are safety belts required to be secured about passengers?

During taxi, takeoffs and landings Signup and view all the answers

Pre-takeoff briefing of passengers for a flight is the responsibility of?

The pilot Signup and view all the answers

What is the pilot in command responsible for concerning each person on board regarding safety belts?

Ensuring that each person is briefed and instructed on how and where to fasten and unfasten their seatbelt and shoulder harnesses Signup and view all the answers

No person may operate an aircraft in formation flight except by?

Prior arrangement with the pilot in command of each aircraft Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding formation flights?

Not authorized, except by arrangement with the pilot in command of each aircraft Signup and view all the answers

If an airplane and an airship are converging, and the airship is left of the airplane's position, which has the right of way?

The airship Signup and view all the answers

When two or more aircraft are approaching an airport for landing, who has the right-of-way?

The aircraft at the lower altitude Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft—glider, airship, or aircraft refueling other aircraft—has the right of way?

Glider Signup and view all the answers

What action should the pilots of a glider and an airplane take if on a head-on collision course?

Both pilots should give way to the right Signup and view all the answers

What is required when two aircraft of the same category converge, but not head-on?

The aircraft on the left shall give way Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft—airship, aircraft towing other aircraft, or gyroplane—has right of way over the others?

Aircraft towing other aircraft Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft—balloon, aircraft in distress, or aircraft on final approach to land—has right of way over all others?

Aircraft in distress Signup and view all the answers

If a seaplane and a motorboat are on crossing courses, and the motorboat is to the left of the seaplane, which has right of way?

Seaplane Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft anywhere?

An altitude allowing, if a power unit fails, an emergency landing without undue hazards to persons or property on the surface Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum safe altitude for a pilot to operate an aircraft over congested areas?

An altitude of 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of 2,000 feet of the aircraft Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft over other than a congested area?

An altitude of 500 feet AGL, except when over water or a sparsely populated area, which requires 500 feet from any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure Signup and view all the answers

According to 14 CFR part 91, at what minimum altitude may an airplane be operated unless necessary for takeoff and landing?

An altitude allowing for an emergency landing without undue hazard, if a power unit fails Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance an aircraft may not operate closer than to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure?

500 feet Signup and view all the answers

Prior to takeoff, the altimeter should be set to which altitude or altimeter setting?

The current local altimeter setting, if available, or the departure airport elevation Signup and view all the answers

If an altimeter setting is not available before flight, to which altitude should the pilot adjust the altimeter?

The elevation of the departure area Signup and view all the answers

What action is appropriate if the pilot deviates from an ATC instruction during an emergency and is given priority?

File a detailed report within 48 hours to the chief of the appropriate ATC facility, if requested Signup and view all the answers

When an ATC clearance has been obtained, may a pilot in command deviate from that clearance?

An emergency is the exception Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pilot Responsibilities and Authority

The pilot in command (PIC) holds the final authority regarding aircraft operation.
It is the PIC's responsibility to determine the aircraft's safety for flight, including preflight discrepancies.
If emergency actions are required, the PIC may deviate from 14 CFR 91 regulations as needed.

Emergency Procedures

A written report to the Administrator of any deviation during an emergency is required only upon request.
ATC may require a detailed report if a deviation from clearance is made during an emergency.

Alcohol Regulations

Pilots must ensure their blood alcohol level is below 0.04% to act as a crewmember.
No alcohol consumption is allowed within eight hours prior to acting as a crewmember.
Hangovers can impair motor and mental responses, prohibiting safe flight operations.

Preflight Requirements

Preflight action must include an alternate plan if the flight cannot proceed as intended.
For VFR flights away from the departure airport, the PIC must know runway lengths and aircraft performance data.
Conduct thorough weather assessments and fuel requirements before flight.

Safety Belt Regulations

Safety belts must be secured for all passengers during taxi, takeoffs, and landings; fogging safety briefings is the PIC's responsibility.
Flight crewmembers must keep safety belts fastened during takeoffs and landings; shoulder harnesses must remain fastened during takeoffs and landings as well.

Right-of-Way Rules

In converging scenarios, the airship has right-of-way over airplanes.
The aircraft at a lower altitude has right-of-way when landing, but must not overtake others.
When two aircraft of the same category converge, the one on the left should yield.

Minimum Safe Altitudes

The minimum safe altitude allows for emergency landings without hazards; over congested areas, maintain at least 1,000 feet above obstacles.
Over non-congested areas, stay at least 500 feet AGL or maintain a safe distance from people or structures.

Altimeter Settings

Prior to takeoff, altimeters must be adjusted to the local setting or airport elevation.
If no setting is available, adjust the altimeter to the departure area elevation.

ATC Instructions

Deviating from an ATC instruction is permitted only in emergencies; a detailed report to ATC is required if requested after such action.

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Description

Test your knowledge on pilot responsibilities, emergency procedures, and alcohol regulations related to flight safety. This quiz covers critical concepts for understanding operational authority and safety measures for pilots. Ideal for those preparing for flight training or aviation exams.