Aviation Regulations and Log Books Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What must be entered in the technical log book between the movement under own power on departure to on chocks?

  • Take off to landing
  • Off chocks to on chocks
  • Pushback to on stand
  • Movement under own power on departure, to on chocks (correct)
  • What aircraft require an anti-collision light?

  • All aircraft registered in Hong Kong
  • Aircraft above 5,700 KG (correct)
  • Aircraft below 5,700 KG
  • Aircraft above 2,730 KG
  • How long do you have to submit a report in accordance with the Mandatory Occurrence Reporting requirements?

  • Within 24 hours
  • Within 48 hours
  • Within 96 hours (correct)
  • Within 10 days
  • What simulator details must be entered in your personal flying log book?

    <p>Simulator flight tests must be recorded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With 2 weeks to go to your rating you take and fail your aircraft rating test. What is your rating status?

    <p>Unrated until you have passed a retake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have calculated your flying hours for the current 12 month period (01-02-2020 to 31-01-2021) as 927 hours. You were on leave for February 2020 (no accrued flying hours). How many hours may you operate during February 2021?

    <p>You can not operate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the technical log book contains the information about the movement under own power on departure to on chocks?

    <p>Section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paragraph of the document contains information on the aircraft that require an anti-collision light?

    <p>(2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the nationality and registration marks located on a fixed-wing aircraft?

    <p>On the horizontal surface of the wing and vertical surface of the fuselage or vertical fin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an operations manual does not include all information about crew duties, where can this information be found?

    <p>The aircraft flight manual. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to make a mandatory report regarding an incident?

    <p>The Pilot in Command. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum lead time required for submitting an operations manual update to the Chief Executive prior to flight?

    <p>30 Days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances are you allowed to access areas of the aircraft not designed for passenger accommodation?

    <p>In an emergency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is flight time defined?

    <p>The time from which the aircraft moves under its own power until it comes to rest after flight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a "reportable accident"?

    <p>A person is fatally or seriously injured, major damage to the aircraft, or the aircraft is missing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the "INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENTS" section?

    <p>To provide information about the causes and consequences of aircraft accidents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct light signal presented by the tower instructing a pilot to return to their starting point after a total radio failure before the runway holding point?

    <p>Steady red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training can an ATPL holder without an Instructor's Rating provide to a pilot who is also rated?

    <p>Instruction in flying for the addition of a type rating already held by the pilot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an approach at 1500' QFE, the pilot is advised that the RVR is below minimum. What action should be taken?

    <p>Initiate a missed approach immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is an unserviceable door placarded after being locked and secured?

    <p>A red disc 23cm in diameter with a horizontal white bar with the words 'NO EXIT' in red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring pre-flight checks and inspections are completed?

    <p>The aircraft commander (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is required in the event of a pilot incapacitation?

    <p>The co-pilot takes over the controls and the aircraft is landed as soon as possible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what would be the best course of action to take in the event of an incapacitated pilot?

    <p>Land the airplane as soon as practical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a pre-flight check?

    <p>To identify any potential issues that could affect the aircraft's safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long must a technical log book be kept?

    <p>2 years after destruction or removal from service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What times must be entered in the technical log book?

    <p>Chocks off to chocks on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lowest altitude you can fly over a moving ship?

    <p>500Ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How must entries be made in a log book?

    <p>Ink or indelible pencil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the signal "Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of face then extend fingers" made by a pilot to a marshaller on the ground?

    <p>Brakes engaged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within what time must you submit an MOR?

    <p>96 Hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What privilege does holding an Instrument Rating grant?

    <p>Operate as Commander or Co-pilot of an aircraft in controlled airspace under Instrument Flight Rules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When conducting a flight in Hong Kong, when can documents be left at the Aerodrome of departure?

    <p>Only when no passengers are carried (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an aircraft requires 6 cabin attendants and the company operates with 10, to whom do flight time limitations apply?

    <p>Only 6 cabin attendants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do engines need a separate log book?

    <p>Yes, 1 log book per engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an aircraft flying for public transport in controlled airspace, when are hand-held microphones not permitted for radio communications?

    <p>Below flight level 150 or while taking off or landing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may you fix on the aircraft as a licensed pilot?

    <p>None of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a defect on an aircraft operating on multiple consecutive flights be entered into the technical log?

    <p>When the defect first becomes known (i.e., end of the current sector). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowable number of sectors that an aircraft can operate on in a single day?

    <p>There is no limit, only the pilot's flight time restrictions apply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of entering defects into the technical log?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining flight time limitations for cabin attendants?

    <p>The number of passengers on board the aircraft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a Certificate of Airworthiness no longer valid?

    <p>When the aircraft is not overhauled, repaired or modified, otherwise than in a manner and with material of a type approved by the Chief Executive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a flashing green light from the control tower mean to an aircraft taxiing on the maneuvering area?

    <p>You may move on the maneuvering area and/or apron. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an aircraft needs a component repaired?

    <p>The repair can only be done by a certified mechanic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law is broken if a passenger smokes in an aircraft, contrary to a displayed sign?

    <p>The Air Navigation (Hong Kong) Order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are passengers legally obligated to follow the commands of the aircraft commander?

    <p>No, there is no legal requirement for passengers to obey the commander's instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does a company's approved scheme for regulating flight times of its flight crew apply to an empty positioning flight with no passengers or freight?

    <p>Yes, it applies to all flights, including empty positioning flights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can an aircraft fly without a valid Certificate of Maintenance Review?

    <p>Yes, but only for flights that are not public transport or aerial work purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary legal document outlining the rules and regulations for air navigation in Hong Kong?

    <p>The Air Navigation (Hong Kong) Order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Passenger Compliance

    Passengers are not legally required to obey the command of the commander.

    Empty Positioning Flight Regulations

    Crew time regulations do not apply to flights without passengers or freight.

    Certificate of Maintenance Review

    An aircraft cannot operate without a valid Certificate for passenger transport or aerial work.

    Certificate of Airworthiness

    Ceases when an aircraft has an accident or isn’t maintained properly.

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    Flashing Green Light on Taxiway

    A flashing green light indicates you may move on the maneuvering area and/or apron.

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    Smoking in Aircraft Offense

    Smoking against signs in an aircraft is an offense as per regulations.

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    Control Tower Communication

    Flashing green light from the control tower means to proceed safely on the ground.

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    Aircraft Maintenance Requirements

    Aircraft must be properly overhauled or repaired to remain certified.

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    Signal for pilot to marshaller

    A specific gesture indicating brakes released, engage, or chocks removed.

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    Privileges of an Instrument Rating

    Allows the holder to operate aircraft in controlled airspace under IFR and at night.

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    Minimum cabin attendants requirement

    A flight requires at least 6 cabin attendants for safety and service.

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    Flight time limitations for cabin attendants

    Regulations apply to crew hours and work limits based on numbers operating.

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    Handheld microphone usage

    Restrictions on using handheld mics below flight level 150 or during takeoff/landing.

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    Entering defects in technical log

    Defects should be recorded in the log when first known or at the flight's conclusion.

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    Public transport in controlled airspace

    Rules governing aircraft operation in specific airspace with health and safety regulations.

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    Role of Commander in an aircraft

    As a Commander, one must oversee safe operations under instrument and night rules.

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    Log book entry method

    Entries must be made in ink or an indelible pencil.

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    Required times in log book

    Record chocks off to chocks on times.

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    Technical log book retention

    Keep it for 2 years after service removal.

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    Engine log book requirements

    Only one log book needed per engine, others recorded in technical log.

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    Leaving documents at Aerodrome

    Documents may be left if no passengers are carried.

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    MOR submission timeline

    Must be submitted within 12 hours.

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    Minimum altitude over moving ship

    Lowest altitude allowed is 500 feet.

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    Frequent flight check requirement

    Log checks required during regular maintenance checks.

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    Technical log book entries

    Times from various aircraft movements must be recorded: a. Off chocks to on chocks, b. Take off to landing, c. Movement under own power, d. Pushback to on stand.

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    Anti-collision light requirement

    All aircraft registered in Hong Kong are required to have anti-collision lights regardless of weight.

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    Mandatory Occurrence Reporting

    A report must be submitted within 96 hours of an occurrence.

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    Simulator detail logging

    All simulator session details must be recorded in personal flying log book.

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    Rating test failure consequence

    Failing a rating test means you're unrated until you pass a retake.

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    Flying hours calculation

    You cannot operate in February 2021 if on leave in February 2020; the answer is you cannot operate.

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    Lower aircraft weight threshold

    Anti-collision lights are required for aircraft above 2,730 KG.

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    Flight time limit

    There is a limit of 100 hours flying in any 28-day period.

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    Right of Way

    A pilot must hold their course if they have the right of way during flight operations.

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    Nationality and Registration Marks

    Located on the horizontal wing surface and vertical fuselage or fin of a fixed wing aircraft.

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    Operations Manuals Exemption

    Not all information may be included, and details can be in the training manual.

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    Mandatory Reporting

    Mandatory reports must be made by the Pilot in Command or the operator.

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    Operations Manual Update Lead Time

    Minimum lead time to submit updates is 30 days before flight.

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    Accessing Non-Passenger Areas

    Access to areas not meant for passengers is allowed only in emergencies.

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    Flight Time Definition

    Flight time is from takeoff until the aircraft comes to rest after landing.

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    Reportable Accident

    An incident where injury occurs or major aircraft damage is reported.

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    Total radio failure signal

    A steady red signal instructs to return to the starting point during a total radio failure.

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    ATPL without Instructor’s Rating

    You cannot provide flight instruction; only type rating instruction is allowed.

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    RVR below minimum

    A missed approach must be initiated immediately when RVR is below minimum at 1500' QFE.

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    Unserviceable door placard

    An unserviceable door is marked with a red cross and the words in white across it.

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    Pre-flight checks responsibility

    The aircraft Commander is responsible for ensuring that pre-flight checks are completed.

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    Pilot incapacitation procedure

    An MOR must be submitted to the CAD in the event of a pilot incapacitation.

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    Medical certificate revalidation

    An ATPL pilot can instruct for medical certificate revalidation after a short illness.

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    Locked door signalling

    A red disc 23cm in diameter with a horizontal white bar indicates 'NO EXIT'.

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    Study Notes

    TORA, TODA, EMDA, RSSA

    • TORA (Take-off Run Available) is the distance from the start of the take-off run to the point where the runway surface is no longer guaranteed to hold the aircraft weight.
    • TODA (Take-off Distance Available) is the distance required by the aircraft to reach the point where the runway surface is no longer guaranteed to hold the aircraft weight.
    • EMDA (Emergency Landing Distance Available) is the distance available after the threshold for a safe landing in an emergency.
    • RSSA (Runway Surface Strength Available) is a measure of the structural strength of the runway that can hold the weight of the aircraft.

    Flight Planning

    • Flight planning requires TAF plus actual weather data.

    Right of Way

    • If two aircraft are converging on a collision course, and aircraft "A" sees a green light from aircraft "B", then aircraft "B" has the right-of-way.
    • Neither aircraft has the right of way; both must change course to avoid a collision.

    Alternate Destination Aerodrome

    • A nominated alternate destination aerodrome is required for all flights.
    • It is required when an instrument approach at the destination is under IFR conditions
    • It is not required on public transport flights.

    Take-Off Minimums Cloud Ceiling/RVR

    • If the cloud ceiling is below take-off minima but RVR is above take-off minima, a take-off is permitted only if monitored by PAR.
    • A take-off is permitted only if the crew is qualified for LVO (Line Visual Obstacle).

    Pre-Flight Checks

    • The commander is responsible for ensuring all pre-flight checks are completed.

    Airport Markings

    • A broken white or yellow line parallel to a continuous line signifies a holding point at an airport marking.

    Certificate of Test Validity

    • A certificate of test is valid until 1-02-2023 if the first certificate was issued on 2-1-2022 and the second on 3-5-2022

    Flying Hours Limitations (December 2022)

    • With 887 flying hours accumulated since 01-12-2021, and leave during December 2021, there is no limitation as long as the total hours in a 28-day period do not exceed 100 hours.

    Flight from Tokyo to Los Angeles

    • Approved navigation equipment is required for a public transport flight.

    Component Change Certificate

    • A Certificate of Release to Service is required to be completed for a component change.

    Maintenance Review Certificate Validity

    • The Certificate of Maintenance review must be valid for the duration of the flight.

    Handheld Microphone Use

    • A handheld microphone can be used for normal intercommunication below flight level 150 in controlled airspace conditions.

    Technical Log Book Entries

    • Take-offs and landings times must be entered in the technical log book.
    • Times from pushback to chocks on should be recorded.

    Anti-Collision Lights

    • Aircraft exceeding 2,730 kg require anti-collision lights installed.

    Mandatory Occurrence Reporting (MOR)

    • MORs must be submitted within 48 hours.

    Simulator Log Book Entries

    • Details of simulator flight tests must be recorded in the pilot's personal flying log book.

    Aircraft Rating Test Failure

    • If a pilot fails an aircraft rating test two weeks before expiry, the pilot remains unrated until the test is retaken successfully.

    Flying Hours for February 2021

    • If, in a 12-month period (01-02-2020 to 31-01-2021), a pilot has accumulated 927 hours of flying time and was on leave in February 2020, there is no limitation on flight hours in February 2021.

    Destination RVR Below Minimums

    • If the destination RVR is forecast to be below minimums at arrival time, the flight is forbidden from departure.

    Commander at the Controls

    • During a flight with a Relief Commander, the commander must be at the controls during take-off, climb, and half of the cruise duration.

    Aircraft Under Tow

    • Aircraft under tow must give way to aircraft taking off or landing.
    • Gliders under tow must give way to other aircraft in the maneuvering area.

    Pilot, F/E and Cabin Attendant Flight Time Regulations

    • The relevant regulations can be found in Operations Manual Part A.

    Flight Crew License Issue

    • If a flight crew license is not signed during a pre-flight inspection, all checks conducted since the issue date are invalid and a HK$5,000 fine may be imposed. A pilot in this position should immediately sign their license.

    Requirement for Cabin Attendant on Regional Flight

    • A cabin attendant is not required on a regional flight with 19 passengers on a 34-seat aircraft.

    Minimum Cabin Attendants for Flight

    • For a 325-seat flight from HKG to BAH, 7 cabin attendants are required.

    Control Tower Flashing Light (Maneuvering Area)

    • A flashing red light from the control tower means move clear of the landing area.
    • A flashing green light implies it is allowed to proceed or move on the maneuvering area.

    Flight Deck Observer

    • Only one attendant can observe the take off from the flight deck in public transport aircraft, only if passenger distribution is adjusted, or if no passengers are present in that cabin zone.

    Certificate of Airworthiness Validity Cessation

    • A Certificate of Airworthiness ceases to be in force when an aircraft undergoes a mandatory inspection or modification to maintain airworthiness, or when the period of validity expires or flying time elapsed.

    Aircraft Category Certificate of Airworthiness

    • An aircraft with a transport category of "passenger" designation can be used for any purpose.

    Dangerous Goods Carriage

    • A permit allowing the carriage of dangerous goods may not also allow the carriage of munitions of war, unless specific written Chief Executive permission is obtained.
    • An unloaded sporting rifle is permitted on board an aircraft, if it is inaccessible to passengers and unloaded.

    Pilot Instruction Without Instructor's Rating

    • A pilot without an instructor's rating cannot give instruction. Pilot instruction is possible when the rating is issued to give type conversion instruction. It is only possible to give type conversion within a simulator or if the pilot being instructed already holds a PPL.

    When Seat Belts are Required (Aircraft > 2,730kg)

    • Seat belts must be used by pilots in aircraft over 2,730 kgs at all times, including during take-off and landing.

    Aircraft Commander Commands

    • All aircraft personnel must obey lawful commands given by the aircraft commander when the commands are given for the safety of the aircraft or air navigation.

    Flight Time Scheme Application on Empty Flight

    • A company's flight time scheme applies to empty positioning flights that are not operated for public transport or aerial work, as long as such flights are scheduled.

    Aircraft Without a Maintenance Review

    • An aircraft cannot fly without a valid Certificate of Maintenance Review, except only for a specific place where the certificate can be issued.

    Aircraft Accident Reporting

    • The Chief Accident Inspector and the Commissioner of Police in Hong Kong must be notified of a reportable accident.

    Purpose of Certificate of Release to Service

    • A Certificate of Release to Service confirms the repair or replacement of aircraft components.

    When to carry License

    • A pilot is not required to carry a license when taking off and landing at the same aerodrome without over-flying any other region.
    • The license must be carried when on external public transport operations (unless specifically noted otherwise.)

    Time Limitation for a 28 Day Period

    • A pilot may not fly more than 100 hours in a 28-day period. However, in calculating flying time, the total should not exceed the 28 day period or the hours within a 28-day period.

    Passenger Being Drunk

    • A passenger found to be intoxicated on an aircraft is not permitted to remain on the aircraft.

    Medical Certificate Validity for Inability to Perform Duties

    • If a medical certificate holder is incapacitated due to illness for 20+ days, the certificate is suspended.

    RVR Below Minimums on Approach

    • If the RVR is below the minimums during an ILS approach, and the aircraft descends to 1,500 ft AGL in its final approach, the approach may continue as long as visual references are properly established and maintained.

    Runway Holding Point Radio Failure

    • If there's a total radio failure before the airport holding point, the control tower will indicate to return to the starting point by a flashing white light signal.

    Additional Information Required for External Flights

    • An aircraft registered in Hong Kong requires a Certificate of Registration for flights outside of Hong Kong territory.

    Maximum Age for Flight Engineer

    • There is no defined maximum age limit for a Flight Engineer to operate an aircraft registered in Hong Kong.

    Operator of Radio During Training

    • A Flight Engineer (F/E) under supervised training doesn't require a radio operator's license to operate a radio.

    Contact Person for Overseas Accident

    • The Chief Inspector must be contacted in cases of an overseas accident.

    Aircraft Movement After Accident in Hong Kong

    • Written permission from the Chief Executive is required to move an aircraft following an accident in Hong Kong.

    Flight Time Commencement

    • Flight time begins when the aircraft first moves under its own power for the purpose of take-off.

    Flight Recorder Retention

    • Flight recorders must be kept for 14 days.

    Flight Height over Congested Area

    • The lowest allowable altitude when flying over a congested area is 1,500 feet above the highest object within 2,000 feet of the aircraft. If more than 1,000 people are present, the minimum altitude is 2,500 feet.

    Entry Requirements for Log Books

    • Log book entries must be made in ink or an indelible pencil.

    Technical Log Book Time Entries

    • Take-offs and landings, and block times for loading and unloading, must be recorded in the technical log book.

    Technical Log Book Retention

    • The technical log book must be retained for two years after the aircraft's destruction or removal from service.

    Engine Log Book Requirement

    • A separate log book is not required for aircraft engines; entries are reported in the technical log.

    Documents Left at Departure Aerodrome

    • Documents can be left at the departure aerodrome only when no passengers are on board.

    Mandatory Occurrence Reporting (MOR) Time Requirements

    • A Mandatory Occurrence Report (MOR) must be submitted within 96 hours of the event.

    Lowest Altitude over Moving Ship

    • The lowest altitude for flying over a moving ship is 500 ft.

    Licensed Pilot Aircraft Adjustments

    • A licensed pilot can perform adjustments related to the magnetic compass.

    Minimum Navigation Performance Airspace Requirements

    • For an aircraft to be operated in Minimum Navigation Performance Airspace, it must be equipped with navigation technology approved by the Chief Executive.

    Validity Period for Foreign Issued Licenses

    • A certificate of validity issued by the Chief Executive for a foreign license has a validity period that is decided by the Chief Executive.

    Personnel Requirement for Training Manual

    • All training personnel need to be provided with a training manual.

    No Smoking Signs

    • No smoking signs must be visibly displayed for each passenger seat location.

    Authority for Departure from Air Rules

    • The Chief Executive is the authority to report any deviation from air rules over the high seas.

    Who To Report Deviation From Air Rules

    • Any deviation from the rules of the air over the high seas should be reported to the Chief Executive.

    When Does Chief Executive Have Regulatory Authority?

    • The Chief Executive has regulatory authority over any aircraft flying over Hong Kong.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on aviation regulations, technical log books, and reporting requirements. This quiz covers important aspects of aircraft operations, including the use of anti-collision lights and personal flying logs. Perfect for pilots and aviation students preparing for their ratings.

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