IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
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Questions and Answers

What subtopics are included in Chapter 1 titled ‘Normal Procedures’?

  • Boarding procedures, flight positions, fuel management, engine maintenance.
  • Cabin crew briefing, door operations, passenger management, cabin security. (correct)
  • Pre-departure procedures, emergency drills, journey logs, in-flight announcements.
  • Safety equipment, pre-flight checks, medical procedures, catering.

    • What does Chapter 2 focus on regarding supplementary procedures?

  • Emergency evacuations, crew responsibilities, turbulence guidelines.
  • Flight documentation, boarding processes, catering details.
  • Inflight medical assistance, reduced mobility procedures, exit strategies.
  • Medical clearance for passengers, fueling with passengers onboard, special briefings. (correct)

    • Which topics are covered in Chapter 3 under ‘Emergency and Abnormal Situations’?

  • Decompression, incapacitation, fire prevention, boarding protocols.
  • Fire classifications, rejected take-off, cabin crew roles, turbulence management. (correct)
  • Cabin pressure control, turbulence procedures, emergency communication, fuel shortages.
  • Passenger evacuation procedures, survival kits, medical issues, engine failure.

    • What is included in Chapter 4 regarding ‘Aircraft, Systems, and Emergency Equipment’?

    <p>Fire extinguishers, life jackets, emergency exits, communication systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtopic is NOT included in the Chapter 1’s normal procedures?

    <p>Fire safety protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is NOT part of the supplementary procedures outlined in Chapter 2?

    <p>Emergency evacuation drills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT addressed in Chapter 3, 'Emergency and Abnormal Situations'?

    <p>Passenger meal service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is ‘cabin security’ mentioned in Chapter 1?

    <p>Under normal pre-flight procedures ensuring passenger safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtopic is included in Chapter 5 titled 'Survival, Search, and Rescue'?

    <p>Desert survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subtopic found in Chapter 6 that focuses on medical emergencies?

    <p>Altitude physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chapter 7 discusses which of the following systems in aircraft?

    <p>Crew communication protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter 2 of the Operation Manual primarily address?

    <p>Flight dispatch and planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtopic is covered in Chapter 4 regarding crew requirements?

    <p>Crew medical certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Chapter 1, and which aspect does it focus on?

    <p>Organization and Responsibilities - Roles in operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus of Chapter 3 titled 'Management System'?

    <p>Flight crew responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant topic is included in Chapter 6 that deals with in-flight emergencies?

    <p>Managing allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Chapter 5, what is the main focus of the subtopic regarding survival?

    <p>General survival principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is listed under Chapter 4's subtopics concerning crew composition?

    <p>Crew fitness evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter 7 include regarding aircraft components?

    <p>Fuel system dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chapter 5 discusses 'Qualification Requirements.' What does this focus on?

    <p>Crew member training and certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of CCMs required for an aircraft with a MOPSC of 50 passengers?

    <p>2 CCMs are required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect does Chapter 3 cover in relation to safety?

    <p>Safety management systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a fire emergency, what is the correct emergency code to communicate the Four S's?

    <p>222 emergency code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which identification document is NOT typically required for cabin crew to perform their duties?

    <p>Emergency Manual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is discussed in Chapter 2 as part of flight operations?

    <p>Flight dispatch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition under which cabin crew can operate on two different types of aircraft?

    <p>Emergency procedures and equipment must be identical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of passengers a life raft can accommodate according to the features provided?

    <p>84 passengers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the control mechanism for emergency lights on an aircraft?

    <p>A switch with OFF, ARMED, and ON positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT part of the 'Magic Five' actions that must be taken when the command 'Purser to the flight deck' is given?

    <p>Verify flight plan details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum time a life raft inflates according to the specifications given?

    <p>30 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the emergency lights on an aircraft?

    <p>Located only at emergency exits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency communication method is recommended for transmitting updates during a fire emergency?

    <p>Continuous updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should cabin crew confirm about lavatories before responding to an emergency command?

    <p>They are empty and locked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for opening and securing the curtain when the command 'Purser to the flight deck' is given?

    <p>To maintain passenger visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of emergency procedures, what action must be taken if cabin crew operate on different types of aircraft?

    <p>Complete retraining for each aircraft type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of IATA’s billing and settlement systems?

    <p>To allow airlines and travel agencies to work together efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ICAO contribute to global aviation safety?

    <p>By creating international standards for safety and efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes EASA's role within EU aviation?

    <p>EASA enforces safety regulations and investigates airline incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a competent authority primarily oversee in aviation?

    <p>Specific areas of aviation safety and compliance within a jurisdiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibilities does the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) hold within individual European countries?

    <p>It enforces rules, issues licenses, and inspects aviation entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ICAO from other aviation bodies?

    <p>It is the recognized global authority for aviation safety standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what capacity does EASA ensure consistency across EU aviation standards?

    <p>By issuing uniform aircraft certifications and safety protocols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes IATA's primary functions?

    <p>To promote airline economic cooperation and safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organization is ICAO, and what is its main goal?

    <p>An international body creating aviation standards for safety and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific focus of EASA’s regulatory framework?

    <p>Uniform safety standards and incident investigation across EU countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does IATA support the airline industry on a global scale?

    <p>By setting operational standards and managing billing systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role does EASA play in addressing aviation safety issues in Europe?

    <p>Setting uniform safety standards and certifying aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in Europe?

    <p>It enforces flight safety rules and performs inspections of aviation entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of EASA in aviation operations?

    <p>EASA is the European agency responsible for aviation safety, setting uniform safety standards, certifying aircraft, and ensuring environmental compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a competent authority in aviation?

    <p>A competent authority is the official organization in charge of overseeing aviation safety regulations and ensuring compliance within a specific region or sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the responsibilities of the CAA in relation to EASA?

    <p>The CAA in Europe enforces aviation safety regulations, issues licenses, and performs inspections while implementing broader European regulations set by EASA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long must crew members wait after drinking alcohol before they can fly?

    <p>12 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required waiting period after a blood donation for crew members before they can operate an aircraft?

    <p>48 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main guidelines outlined in Chapter 11 regarding accident management?

    <p>Procedures for handling and reporting accidents, including use of the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Emergency Manual stored on an aircraft?

    <p>Under jumpseats 1L and 2L.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Chapter 9, what is the primary focus of the guidelines concerning dangerous goods?

    <p>Rules for handling, storing, and transporting dangerous goods, including identification and labeling requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Operations Manuals typically located in an aircraft?

    <p>In the cockpit and flight deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how long can crew members fly after participating in deep-sea diving?

    <p>24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role does IATA play in the airline industry?

    <p>IATA is the global trade association for the airline industry, focused on setting standards, promoting safety, managing billing systems, and creating airport and airline codes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of time crew members must wait after donating bone marrow before they can fly?

    <p>72 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chapter 12, what are the core components of air navigation regulations?

    <p>Air navigation regulations, compliance with international and national airspace requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major topic covered under Chapter 10 regarding security measures?

    <p>Airport access protocols, passenger screening, in-flight security measures, and emergency response to threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which button should be pressed for Attendant-to-Attendant communication?

    <p>Press 5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinct focus does Chapter 7 outline regarding crew management?

    <p>Guidelines on medical requirements, fitness standards, and health-related precautions for crew members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you place a standard call to the flight deck?

    <p>Press 2 to connect, then introduce yourself once they answer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily addressed by the operational standards in Chapter 8?

    <p>Standard operating procedures (SOPs) for all flight phases, including emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Blind Communication in aviation?

    <p>It allows for emergency communication without awaiting replies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find Operations Part A and the Cabin Crew Operations Manual (CCOM)?

    <p>In the forward galley or overhead near the first row.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter 13 detail regarding aircraft leasing?

    <p>Leasing agreements, regulatory compliance, and operational responsibilities for leased aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sequence initiates an Emergency Call to the Flight Deck?

    <p>Press 222 and keep the phone off the cradle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does Chapter 6 cover regarding crew health?

    <p>Fatigue management, rest periods, and emergency response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interphone memory tip '2 to crew, 5 for you, 8 to state' specifically denote?

    <p>2 = flight deck, 5 = attendants, 8 = PA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential component of Chapter 5 concerning operational safety?

    <p>Fitness standards, altitude precautions, and precautions when handling dangerous goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional responsibilities are outlined in Chapter 4 relevant to in-flight operations?

    <p>Drills for addressing in-flight emergencies and crew responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the main functions of the Cabin Interphone System?

    <p>It enables communication between flight crew and public announcements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of the guidelines in Chapter 3 surrounding flight time limitations is primarily to:

    <p>Prevent fatigue by regulating flight duty time and rest requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you correctly make a PA announcement on the aircraft?

    <p>Remove the handset, press 8 to start the PA, and then speak clearly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a passenger presses the Attendant Call button on the PSU?

    <p>A blue light illuminates and a single ding is heard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical issue addressed in Chapter 2 regarding the roles of various airline staff?

    <p>Standard operating procedures for all ground and in-flight personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority order for the Passenger Address System communications?

    <p>Flight deck first, followed by flight attendants, then pre-recorded announcements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a lavatory call be reset?

    <p>By visiting the lavatory and pressing the reset button on the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which light indicates an active lavatory call on the master call panel?

    <p>Amber light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected number of lavatories located in the forward and aft sections of the aircraft?

    <p>3 in the forward section and 2 in the back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the pre-flight inspection checklist typically found on the aircraft?

    <p>Under each jumpseat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the confirmation callouts during a cabin crew PA check for pre-flight inspections?

    <p>Front Galley OK, Aft Galley OK, Mid Emergency Door OK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound is associated with a crew-to-crew or flight deck call?

    <p>Hi-Lo chime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the standard features of emergency lights on an aircraft?

    <p>Emergency lights are manually controlled and indicate approved exit routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color indicates a crew call in the master call lights system?

    <p>Pink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might the captain instruct the passengers to 'Rapid deplane or disembarkation'?

    <p>In case of a security threat outside the aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs and symptoms of hypoxia recognized by cabin crew?

    <p>Cyanosis, confusion, shortness of breath, and dizziness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for initiating the pre-flight check process in an aircraft?

    <p>The Senior Cabin Crew Member (SCC) who checks safety equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the command 'Cabin Crew, A/C Security Search'?

    <p>To prompt crew to seek prohibited items or security threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Passenger Embarkation' indicate?

    <p>That the aircraft is ready and cleared for passengers to board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Cabin crew, all doors in arm position, cross-checked' require from the crew?

    <p>To arm and ensure emergency slides are ready on all doors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who makes the report 'All doors in arm position and cross-checked' and to whom?

    <p>The assigned cabin crew member reports to the SCC via interphone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What context surrounds the confirmation 'All doors closed, arm and cross-checked'?

    <p>The SCC gives this confirmation after verifying all doors are armed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure follows the announcement of 'All doors closed' by the SCC?

    <p>1R and 2R ensure passengers are seated, luggage is stowed, and compartments are closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound is associated with a passenger call in the master call lights system?

    <p>A single ding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the flashlight used by cabin crew during emergencies?

    <p>It lasts for a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum of 4 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might indicate a non-compliance issue during pre-flight checks?

    <p>Incorrect reports of door statuses by the cabin crew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance would the captain confirm 'All doors closed'?

    <p>Upon completing pre-flight inspections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do aircraft altitude and cabin altitude differ?

    <p>Cabin altitude simulates lower pressure for comfort, whereas aircraft altitude measures actual altitude above sea level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the capacities and usage durations of onboard portable oxygen bottles?

    <p>120 liters; high outlet lasts 30 minutes, low outlet lasts 60-155 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should emergency lights last in an aircraft?

    <p>For at least 10 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tasks are included in the 'MAGIC 5' during an emergency procedure?

    <p>Check and secure the galley, arm the doors, ensure lavatories are empty, secure the curtain, and wear full uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commands signify severe turbulence and their expected action from cabin crew?

    <p>The command 'Cabin Crew Be Seated' instructs crew to secure themselves safely in their seats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions are necessary upon hearing 'Attention, Rapid Descent' over the PA system?

    <p>Don oxygen mask, secure seatbelt, and prepare for follow-up commands regarding oxygen use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the command referred to for instructing cabin crew during severe turbulence?

    <p>Cabin Crew Be Seated directs immediate action to stay secure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of Tank 1201 and its output durations?

    <p>Tank 1201 contains 120 liters; high outlet lasts for 30 minutes, low outlet lasts for 60.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be confirmed in advance before the SCC provides an all-clear announcement?

    <p>Confirm that all doors are armed and cross-checked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term related to the emergency lightweight masks available to cabin crew?

    <p>The supplemental oxygen apparatus deployed during cabin depressurization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the cabin crew do to prepare when the cabin pressure is compromised?

    <p>Initiate the supplemental oxygen protocols immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the designated task of crew members when they hear 'Attention, Emergency Evacuation'?

    <p>Unlock all exits and prepare for safe evacuation procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the OM-A document in the Cockpit Library?

    <p>To outline general operational procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific responsibility does the CCOM document cover in the Cockpit Library?

    <p>Cabin crew operations and procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what scenario can the emergency dose of water be distributed to passengers?

    <p>After a 24-hour assessment of immediate survival needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of fire is categorized by materials like gasoline and oil?

    <p>Class B - flammable liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT permitted during the refueling process with passengers on board?

    <p>Catering changes that block emergency exits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Halon fire extinguishers are primarily used for which type of fire?

    <p>Fires involving electronic devices and electrical equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the spare Cabin Checklists folder on the aircraft?

    <p>Secured under the jumpseats at 1L and 2L.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure regarding passenger lavatory use during refueling?

    <p>Passengers can use the lavatory but only one at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NSRIL document primarily address within the Cockpit Library?

    <p>Aircraft limitations and regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization primarily oversees aviation safety and regulations internationally?

    <p>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical aspect does Chapter 6 titled 'First Aid' focus on for cabin crew?

    <p>In-flight emergency medical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter discusses 'Emergency and Abnormal Situations' and what is its main focus?

    <p>Identifying potential in-flight emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Chapter 4 detail regarding 'Aircraft, Systems, and Emergency Equipment'?

    <p>The major components and function of emergency equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique topic does Chapter 5 cover regarding survival techniques?

    <p>Fundamentals of aviation survival training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical legal facets are addressed in Chapter 0 concerning cabin crew?

    <p>Guidelines for crew member legal responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Chapter 1, what operational standards are cabin crew expected to uphold?

    <p>Emergency readiness and passenger interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique role does Chapter 7 titled 'Aircraft and Meteorology' play for cabin crew?

    <p>Recognizing weather patterns influencing flight safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Chapter 2 on Supplementary Procedures enhance cabin crew training?

    <p>By addressing specialized procedures for unique situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subtopics are included in Chapter 1 that specifically relate to pre-flight activities?

    <p>Cabin crew briefing, pre-flight check, and passenger safety briefing demonstration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of procedures is covered in Chapter 2 regarding special accommodations?

    <p>Special passenger information, child restraint devices, and disinfection procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What topics does Chapter 3 delve into concerning emergency crew actions?

    <p>Fire classifications, incapacitation of crew members, and decompression procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Chapter 4, what equipment is emphasized for passenger safety?

    <p>Emergency evacuation slides, passenger life jackets, and protective breathing equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key concepts of survival and rescue are addressed in Chapter 5?

    <p>Survival equipment, cold climate survival, and post-evacuation procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to in-flight health emergencies, what does Chapter 6 cover?

    <p>Medical emergencies in flight, oxygen administration, and basic life support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technical subjects related to aircraft are discussed in Chapter 7?

    <p>Atmospheric layers, airplane dimensions, and lift and drag principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific procedures are included in Chapter 2 regarding passenger safety?

    <p>Special passenger information, child restraint devices, and disinfection procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subjects regarding fire prevention and control does Chapter 3 include?

    <p>Fire classifications, incapacitation of crew members, and decompression procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key equipment related to passenger safety is outlined in Chapter 4?

    <p>Passenger life jackets, protective breathing equipment, and portable emergency locator transmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topics does Chapter 5 focus on in terms of survival training?

    <p>Survival equipment, cold climate survival, and post-evacuation procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific protocols are highlighted in Chapter 6 concerning onboard medical emergencies?

    <p>Medical emergencies in flight, oxygen administration, and basic life support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of aircraft operations discussed in Chapter 7?

    <p>Atmospheric layers, airplane dimensions, and lift and drag principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Responder during a medical emergency on an aircraft?

    <p>Provide direct medical care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for managing communication during a medical emergency on a flight?

    <p>Communicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cabin crew member is primarily tasked with ensuring that crucial medical equipment is ready for use?

    <p>Assistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a medical drill, what action is the Communicator expected to take?

    <p>Request assistance from medically trained passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title is assigned to the cabin crew member who assists the First Responder by preparing necessary medical equipment?

    <p>Assistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title is assigned to the cabin crew member who is first to assist in providing medical aid during an emergency?

    <p>First Responder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for making the call to the flight deck and issuing public announcements for medical help?

    <p>Communicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cabin crew member's role involves preparing medical equipment for use during a medical emergency?

    <p>Assistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the crew member tasked with direct care to the passenger who needs medical assistance?

    <p>First Responder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role would a cabin crew member assume if they are responsible for the announcement during a medical drill?

    <p>Communicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition required for an aircraft to maintain steady level flight?

    <p>Lift must equal gravity and thrust must exceed drag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control axis does pitch affect?

    <p>Lateral axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does an increase in pitch angle have on an aircraft's altitude?

    <p>The aircraft will ascend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control surface is primarily responsible for changing the pitch of an aircraft?

    <p>Elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Yaw is the rotation of an aircraft about which axis?

    <p>Vertical axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of roll in aircraft maneuvering?

    <p>To turn the aircraft left or right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options about the relationship between pitch, yaw, and roll is correct?

    <p>Pitch controls altitude, yaw changes heading, roll adjusts wing banking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In controlled flight, how must lift and drag relate to one another?

    <p>Lift must equal gravity while thrust must exceed drag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which control surface is responsible for changing the pitch of an aircraft?

    <p>Elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does increasing the angle of attack have on the lift produced by an aircraft's wings?

    <p>It increases lift until a certain point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between drag and thrust during steady level flight?

    <p>Thrust equals drag for sustained flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which forces work against each other to maintain level flight, as described in aerodynamics?

    <p>Lift and drag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an aircraft when lift is less than gravity during flight?

    <p>The aircraft will descend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ailerons on an aircraft?

    <p>Initiate roll.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is critical for explaining how lift is generated by an aircraft's wings?

    <p>Bernoulli's Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the rudder contribute to aircraft movement?

    <p>It adjusts heading direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of improperly executed yaw during a turn?

    <p>The aircraft could skid or slip during the turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines parasitic drag as opposed to other types of drag?

    <p>It results from an aircraft's shape and surface friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does extending flaps during flight primarily affect?

    <p>Increase lift and drag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do yaw, pitch, and roll collectively influence an aircraft's maneuvering capabilities?

    <p>They work together to navigate an aircraft through 3D space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of thrust in aviation terms?

    <p>The forward force generated by an aircraft's engine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What directive does the captain issue in response to 'cabin ready for arrival,' and what is the crew's preparation focus?

    <p>The captain ensures crew readiness; SCC manages cabin checks before landing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action is expected from cabin crew when the command 'FINISH PREPARATIONS' is given during an emergency landing?

    <p>Cabin crew must return to jumpseats and engage in silent review of emergency procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the command 'LEG, BODY, LEG, SLIDE DOWN,' and how does it aid passengers during evacuation?

    <p>It ensures passengers are guided safely down evacuation slides while minimizing injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the command 'Cabin crew, all doors in arm position, cross-check' is announced, what actions must the cabin crew undertake?

    <p>CC must ensure doors are armed, cross-check adjacent doors, and report completion to SCC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'FINISH PREPARATIONS' imply for the cabin crew's state of readiness?

    <p>Immediate preparations for a possible impact are required and all tasks should be halted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of cabin crew instructions is emphasized by the command 'LEG, BODY, LEG, SLIDE DOWN'?

    <p>It focuses on proper body positioning to avoid injuries during an evacuation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the command 'Cabin crew, all doors in arm position, cross-check' relate to pre-departure protocols?

    <p>It is a crucial step in ensuring doors are secured and ready for potential emergencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should cabin crew during an emergency landing when 'FINISH PREPARATIONS' is communicated?

    <p>They should immediately cease any non-essential duties and brace for impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action should cabin crew take upon hearing 'Cabin crew, all doors in arm position, cross-check'?

    <p>Arming designated doors while ensuring compliance in securing the opposite doors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command "ALL DOORS IN ARMED POSITION AND CROSS CHECKED" require from the crew?

    <p>The 2L reports to SCC that all doors are armed and cross-checked, prompting SCC to make a PA announcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'CABIN CHECK DONE' typically indicate about the cabin's status?

    <p>The cabin is confirmed ready for departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When "CABIN AND GALLEY SECURED" is called, what is the immediate role of the SCC?

    <p>To prepare for the aircraft's readiness for takeoff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the cabin crew take immediately after hearing 'ALL DOORS ARE CLOSED'?

    <p>Check for passenger compliance and stowage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the cabin crew take upon hearing "ATTENTION, CREW AT STATIONS, DITCHING!"?

    <p>Secure themselves in jumpseats and prepare for emergency procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The command "BRACE BRACE BRACE" signals what specific response from the cabin crew?

    <p>Assuming the brace position and directing passengers to do the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the command 'MAY I CLOSE THE DOOR?' is issued, which of the following is true?

    <p>The cabin crew must confirm passenger count before proceeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command "EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE" signify, and what should the cabin crew do?

    <p>It signals immediate evacuation, prompting CC to initiate evacuation procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cabin crew respond to the command 'PURSER TO THE FLIGHT DECK'?

    <p>They move to the flight deck for an emergency briefing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command "HANDS DOWN PLEASE" aim to accomplish and how do the cabin crew respond?

    <p>It aims to organize the passenger headcount, leading CC to stop current activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action does the command 'EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE' prompt?

    <p>CC initiates procedures for emergency evacuation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically issues the command "CABIN SECURE" and what follows?

    <p>The 1R checks the front galley and reports to SCC, which waits for 2L's confirmation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'Thumbs up' signal from one cabin crew member to another indicate?

    <p>A confirmation that the cabin is secure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the SCC commands 'CABIN CREW, ALL DOORS IN ARMED POSITION AND CROSS CHECK,' what should be the next action by the CC?

    <p>Arm their assigned doors and cross-check with their counterparts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated when the command "CABIN IS SECURE" is issued, and how does the SCC react?

    <p>The cabin checks are complete, leading the SCC to inform the captain about readiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command "CABIN READY FOR DEPARTURE" entail, and how does the captain respond?

    <p>The SCC informs the captain that all safety checks are completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the command 'DOOR [door number] CLOSED'?

    <p>Signals that the door is shut and secured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'ATTENTION, ALL PASSENGERS REMAIN SEATED' typically refer to during a flight?

    <p>Alerts the crew about turbulence requiring passenger compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is expected from the SCC upon receiving the command "STANDBY FOR LANDING PROCESS"?

    <p>Preparing for approach checks and updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the cabin crew take after the command 'ALL DOORS ARE CLOSED' is announced?

    <p>Ensure passengers are seated and securely fastened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should CC respond to the command "HEADS DOWN PLEASE"?

    <p>Organize themselves for headcount and ensure compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command associated with 'Thumbs down' generally imply during a flight preparation?

    <p>A signal that the cabin is not secure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "cabin insecurity" imply in the context of a command like "CABIN SECURE"?

    <p>An indication that safety checks have not been completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cross-check' refer to in the cabin crew context?

    <p>Confirming that all doors are securely armed and ready.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action follows the command "EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE"?

    <p>CC starts evacuation procedures without delay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate reaction required from the cabin crew after the signal 'Door Closed' is received?

    <p>Verify door closure and secure the cabin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upon hearing 'CABIN CHECK DONE', what is the cabin crew's first action?

    <p>Inform the captain of the cabin status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions must cabin crew take immediately following the command 'Brace, brace, brace'?

    <p>Assume their own brace positions and visually confirm passenger compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Heads down, stay down' primarily require from passengers?

    <p>Maintain a low posture while remaining seated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the command 'Evacuate, evacuate, evacuate' when issued?

    <p>To initiate immediate evacuation due to an emergency situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT part of the cabin crew's responsibilities during the command 'Evacuate, evacuate, evacuate'?

    <p>Directing passengers to grab their belongings while exiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for issuing the command 'Brace, brace, brace'?

    <p>The SCC or CC during an imminent impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the command 'Heads down, stay down'?

    <p>To maintain a brace position until the emergency is over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of an evacuation, what should cabin crew instruct passengers to do?

    <p>Leave all belongings behind and proceed quickly to exits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an imminent impact necessitate from passengers when the command 'Brace, brace, brace' is given?

    <p>Assume a specific brace position for safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for issuing the command 'Brace, brace, brace,' and what must passengers do upon hearing this command?

    <p>The SCC or CC issues this command before an imminent impact, and passengers must assume the safety brace position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Attention, all passengers remain seated' convey, and who issues it?

    <p>This command is issued by the SCC or CC, asking passengers to stay seated while the situation is assessed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should cabin crew take in response to the command 'Purser to the flight deck/interphone/6x chime'?

    <p>Cabin crew must coordinate with the SCC for emergency procedures and provide updates to the Flight Deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation would the command 'Brace, brace, brace' not be appropriately issued?

    <p>When cabin crew are briefing passengers before takeoff about safety procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the cabin crew respond when they hear the command 'Attention, all passengers remain seated'?

    <p>They must check cabin conditions and prepare to relay information to the Flight Deck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of the command 'Purser to the flight deck/interphone/6x chime'?

    <p>To indicate that the Flight Deck requires an urgent assessment of cabin safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cabin crew need to demonstrate when instructed to respond to the command 'Brace, brace, brace'?

    <p>The correct brace position to be assumed in case of imminent impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical situation does the command 'Attention, all passengers remain seated' typically relate to?

    <p>A significant change in flight conditions is being assessed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Heads down, stay down' require passengers to do, and how should the cabin crew ensure compliance?

    <p>It requires passengers to maintain the brace position, and cabin crew must visually monitor them to ensure adherence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is mandated by the command 'Evacuate, evacuate, evacuate', and what is the role of the cabin crew during this command?

    <p>Passengers should leave personal items behind, while cabin crew evaluates exit conditions and directs evacuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the command 'Come this way, leave everything' typically executed by the cabin crew?

    <p>Cabin crew must direct passengers to exit quickly without any belongings and ensure the path is clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Blocked exit, go back' indicate, and what should cabin crew do in response?

    <p>It indicates a usable exit is blocked, prompting crew to redirect passengers to alternative exits without delay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation does the command 'Attention, this is ditching' apply, and what instructions does it carry for cabin crew?

    <p>It signals that a water landing is imminent, requiring cabin crew to ensure life jackets are worn and prepare for evacuation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signaling does the command 'Purser to the flight deck/interphone/6x chime' convey, and what must cabin crew do in response?

    <p>It requests the purser for communication to the flight deck, and crew must ensure all are focused for immediate briefings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which scenario is the command 'Attention, all passengers remain seated' issued, and how should cabin crew react?

    <p>During an emergency assessment, cabin crew must encourage passengers to stay calm and check for secure exits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the command 'Evacuate, evacuate, evacuate' is issued, what is the first action required from the cabin crew?

    <p>Assess conditions and identify which exits are usable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Come this way, leave everything' primarily instruct the cabin crew to do?

    <p>Guide passengers toward the exits ensuring they do not carry personal belongings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What situation does 'Blocked exit, go back' indicate for the cabin crew?

    <p>Cabin crew should direct passengers to a different, safe exit when faced with an unusable one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Attention, this is ditching' specifically require the cabin crew to prepare for?

    <p>Prepare passengers for a water evacuation by assisting with life jackets and instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the command 'Purser to the flight deck/interphone/6x chime' imply for the crew's action?

    <p>The crew is required to coordinate with the captain to evaluate the reason behind the command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the command 'Attention, all passengers remain seated' most likely used and how should crew respond?

    <p>In turbulent conditions; cabin crew should reassure passengers and check for safety compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aviation Operations Manual Chapters

    • Chapter 1: Normal Procedures Covers cabin crew briefings, pre-flight checks, door operations, cabin security, passenger management, and pre-departure procedures.

    • Chapter 2: Supplementary Procedures Includes medical clearance, special passenger needs, reduced mobility procedures, live animals, and fueling with passengers onboard.

    • Chapter 3: Emergency and Abnormal Situations Covers fire classifications, decompression, incapacitation, rejected take-offs, and turbulence.

    • Chapter 4: Aircraft, Systems, and Emergency Equipment Details oxygen systems, fire extinguishers, life jackets, emergency exits, survival kits, and communication systems.

    • Chapter 5: Survival, Search, and Rescue Covers general survival principles, water and desert survival, survival equipment, and search and rescue.

    • Chapter 6: First Aid Includes medical emergencies, resuscitation, shock, choking, allergies, burns, and altitude physiology.

    • Chapter 7: Aircraft Covers atmosphere, meteorology, aircraft systems, lift/drag, emergency equipment, and communication systems.

    Operation Manual (OM-A) Chapters

    • Chapter 1: Organization and Responsibilities Details airline structure, roles, responsibilities, and accountability.

    • Chapter 2: Operational Control and Supervision Explains procedures for flight dispatch, planning, and ongoing progress monitoring.

    • Chapter 3: Management System Covers safety management systems (SMS), quality assurance, and organizational policies.

    • Chapter 4: Crew Composition Outlines required crew numbers and types for different aircraft and flight types.

    • Chapter 5: Qualification Requirements Explains training, certification, and qualification standards for crew members.

    • Chapter 6: Health Precautions Provides guidelines on medical requirements, fitness standards, and health-related precautions for crew members.

    • Chapter 7: Flight Time Limitations Covers flight duty time, rest requirements, and maximum allowable flight hours.

    • Chapter 8: Operating Procedures Outlines standard operating procedures (SOPs) for all flight phases, including emergencies.

    • Chapter 9: Dangerous Goods and Weapons Covers handling, storing, and transporting dangerous goods.

    • Chapter 10: Security Details airport access, passenger screening, in-flight security, and emergency response to threats.

    • Chapter 11: Handling Accidents Describes procedures for handling and reporting accidents, including use of the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR).

    • Chapter 12: Rules of Air Covers air navigation regulations and compliance.

    • Chapter 13: Leasing Details leasing agreements, regulatory compliance, and operational responsibilities for leased aircraft.

    IATA, ICAO, EASA

    • IATA: Global airline trade association focused on standards, safety, billing, and codes.
    • ICAO: United Nations agency establishing international aviation standards for safety, security, efficiency, and the environment.
    • EASA: European Union agency setting uniform safety standards for aircraft certification, air traffic management, and incident investigations.

    Competent Authorities (CAA)

    • Competent Authority: Oversees specific areas of aviation safety and compliance within a region or sector.
    • Civil Aviation Authority (CAA): Enforces rules, issues licenses, and inspects aviation entities within a country, aligning with EASA guidelines in Europe.

    Additional Emergency Procedures

    • Emergency Lights: Located in cabins, indicate exit routes, controlled by switch (OFF, ARMED, ON), lasting 10+ minutes if power fails.
    • Life Rafts: Reversible, hold up to 84 people, inflate in 30 seconds, include weather protection survival kits.
    • Portable Oxygen Tanks(1201): High flow (30 minutes), low flow (60-155 minutes), 120 liters capacity.
    • Portable Oxygen Tanks (3191): High flow (77 minutes), low flow (155 minutes), 120 liters capacity.

    Crew Procedures and Equipment

    • Interphone System: Calls to flight deck, attendant-to-attendant, public announcements (PA), emergencies, located in aft galley.
    • Master Call Lights: Blue (passenger), pink (crew/flight deck), amber (lavatory), different sounds for each. (Mounted on the ceiling).
    • Passenger Call System: Blue light, single ding sound on master panel, reset by pressing the call button on the passenger's service unit.
    • Lavatory Call System: Amber light, double chime, reset in lavatory.
    • PA System: Priority order: Flight deck, attendants, pre-recorded messages, music. Pressing the 8 button activates.
    • Pre-flight checks and commands: Clear procedures for checking specific areas based on given commands.
    • Time restrictions after activities: Blood donation (48 hours), bone marrow donation (72 hours), alcohol consumption (12 hours), deep-sea diving (24 hours).
    • Emergency Procedures: Specific Procedures include "Purser to the flight deck", and "Fire Emergency" procedures (including the 4 S’s), and "Severe Turbulence/Rapid Descent" actions and communications.
    • Aircraft Documents: OM-A, CCOM, emergency checklists, pre-flight inspection checklists, documents are in the Cockpit Library.

    Aircraft Operations

    • Refueling with passengers: Lavatory use allowed one at a time; catering changes possible if they do not obstruct exits.
    • Aircraft Altitude vs. Cabin Altitude: Aircraft altitude measures height above sea level; cabin altitude is the equivalent atmospheric pressure within the cabin for comfort.
    • Security Procedures: Pre-set procedures for cabin security searches and quick disembarkations.
    • Hypoxia: Signs include bluish skin (cyanosis), confusion, shortness of breath, dizziness, rapid breathing.

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    Test your knowledge on the chapters of the Aviation Operations Manual. This quiz covers essential procedures, emergency protocols, and survival techniques that are crucial for cabin crew and aircraft operations. From normal procedures to first aid, challenge yourself to understand the intricacies of aviation safety.

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