Aviation Emergency Procedures
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of declaring 'MINIMUM FUEL' to air traffic control?

  • To inform ATC that all planned aerodrome options have been reduced to a specific aerodrome of intended landing (correct)
  • To notify ATC of a potential engine failure
  • To indicate a fuel emergency situation
  • To request priority landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome
  • What is the correct phrase used to declare a fuel emergency?

  • EMERGENCY, EMERGENCY, EMERGENCY, FUEL
  • MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, FUEL (correct)
  • PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, FUEL
  • FOB, FOB, FOB, FUEL
  • What is the definition of a 'Fuel Emergency'?

  • A situation where the calculated fuel on landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome will be less than the planned final reserve fuel (correct)
  • A situation where the aircraft is experiencing engine failure due to fuel exhaustion
  • A situation where the aircraft is unable to land at the nearest suitable aerodrome
  • A situation where an aircraft's fuel supply has reached a state where the flight is committed to land at a specific aerodrome
  • What is the responsibility of the controller when a pilot reports 'MINIMUM FUEL'?

    <p>To inform the pilot as soon as practicable of any anticipated delays or that no delays are expected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a 'Minimum Fuel' situation and a 'Fuel Emergency'?

    <p>The level of risk involved in the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Minimum Fuel and Fuel Emergency

    • Minimum fuel is a situation where an aircraft's fuel supply is low, and it must land at a specific aerodrome, with no additional delay acceptable.
    • Minimum fuel is not an emergency situation, but it indicates a possible emergency if a delay occurs.

    Declaring Minimum Fuel

    • When a pilot reports minimum fuel, they must inform air traffic control (ATC) using the phrase "MINIMUM FUEL".
    • ATC responds with "ROGER [NO DELAY EXPECTED or EXPECT (delay information)]".
    • The declaration of minimum fuel informs ATC that all planned aerodrome options have been reduced to a specific aerodrome of intended landing.

    Fuel Emergency

    • A fuel emergency is declared when the calculated fuel on landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome will be less than the planned final reserve fuel.
    • The declaration is made using "MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, FUEL".
    • A fuel emergency requires immediate action by the pilot and ATC to ensure the airplane can land as soon as possible.
    • An emergency declaration opens all options for pilots, including available closed runways and military fields, and allows ATC added flexibility in handling the airplane.

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    Description

    Learn about minimum fuel and fuel emergency situations in aviation, including when to declare minimum fuel and how to communicate with air traffic control.

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