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What is the primary purpose of declaring 'MINIMUM FUEL' to air traffic control?
What is the primary purpose of declaring 'MINIMUM FUEL' to air traffic control?
- To inform ATC that all planned aerodrome options have been reduced to a specific aerodrome of intended landing (correct)
- To notify ATC of a potential engine failure
- To indicate a fuel emergency situation
- To request priority landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome
What is the correct phrase used to declare a fuel emergency?
What is the correct phrase used to declare a fuel emergency?
- EMERGENCY, EMERGENCY, EMERGENCY, FUEL
- MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, FUEL (correct)
- PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, FUEL
- FOB, FOB, FOB, FUEL
What is the definition of a 'Fuel Emergency'?
What is the definition of a 'Fuel Emergency'?
- A situation where the calculated fuel on landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome will be less than the planned final reserve fuel (correct)
- A situation where the aircraft is experiencing engine failure due to fuel exhaustion
- A situation where the aircraft is unable to land at the nearest suitable aerodrome
- A situation where an aircraft's fuel supply has reached a state where the flight is committed to land at a specific aerodrome
What is the responsibility of the controller when a pilot reports 'MINIMUM FUEL'?
What is the responsibility of the controller when a pilot reports 'MINIMUM FUEL'?
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What is the primary difference between a 'Minimum Fuel' situation and a 'Fuel Emergency'?
What is the primary difference between a 'Minimum Fuel' situation and a 'Fuel Emergency'?
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Study Notes
Minimum Fuel and Fuel Emergency
- Minimum fuel is a situation where an aircraft's fuel supply is low, and it must land at a specific aerodrome, with no additional delay acceptable.
- Minimum fuel is not an emergency situation, but it indicates a possible emergency if a delay occurs.
Declaring Minimum Fuel
- When a pilot reports minimum fuel, they must inform air traffic control (ATC) using the phrase "MINIMUM FUEL".
- ATC responds with "ROGER [NO DELAY EXPECTED or EXPECT (delay information)]".
- The declaration of minimum fuel informs ATC that all planned aerodrome options have been reduced to a specific aerodrome of intended landing.
Fuel Emergency
- A fuel emergency is declared when the calculated fuel on landing at the nearest suitable aerodrome will be less than the planned final reserve fuel.
- The declaration is made using "MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, FUEL".
- A fuel emergency requires immediate action by the pilot and ATC to ensure the airplane can land as soon as possible.
- An emergency declaration opens all options for pilots, including available closed runways and military fields, and allows ATC added flexibility in handling the airplane.
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