AVI 121 Aircraft Hardware Week 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the various types of fasteners and miscellaneous small items used to manufacture and repair aircraft?

  • Aircraft Welding
  • Aircraft Substitution
  • Aircraft Standardization
  • Aircraft Hardware (correct)
  • According to AC 20-62E, what is the rule for the substitution of fasteners installed by the manufacturer?

  • Substitution is allowed if they are cheaper
  • Substitution is allowed if they have similar dimensions
  • Substitution is not allowed (correct)
  • Substitution is allowed if they have the same color
  • What does PMA stand for in the context of aircraft parts?

  • Primary Manufacturing Approval
  • Parts Modification Agency
  • Product Manufacturing Accreditation
  • Parts Manufacturing Approval (correct)
  • What aspect of fasteners in an aircraft has been considered by design engineers?

    <p>Type of loads it will encounter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a bolt and a screw?

    <p>A bolt requires a nut to secure it, while a screw can work on its own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1-inch diameter size, how many threads per inch do NF threads specify?

    <p>14 threads/inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of bolts denotes a close fit?

    <p>Class 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the material composition of National Aerospace Standard (NAS) bolts?

    <p>Cadmium or zinc-plated corrosion-resistant steel, unplated corrosion-resistant steel, and anodized aluminum alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tensile strength of Military Standard (MS) bolts?

    <p>180,000 psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which head styles do Airforce Navy Bolts (AN bolts) come in?

    <p>(hex, clevis, and eyebolt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What markings should a corrosion-resistant (stainless steel) bolt have on its head?

    <p>One raised dash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of threads specifies 12 threads/inch in the 1-inch diameter size?

    <p>(American National Fine) NF threads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bolt is almost always manufactured in the Class 3 medium fit?

    <p>(Aircraft bolts)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of bolts denotes a loose fit?

    <p>Class 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of material composition are used for Aircraft bolts?

    <p>Cadmium or Zinc Plated Corrosion Resistant steel, Unplated Corrosion-resistant steel, and Anodized Aluminum Alloys only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aircraft hardware is the term used to describe the various types of fasteners and miscellaneous small items used to manufacture and repair ______.

    <p>aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    QUALITY PARTS must be installed with ______.

    <p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fasteners are often used to assemble ______ parts and assemblies.

    <p>aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Substitution of fasteners installed by the manufacturer may only be done with fasteners that have all of the same characteristics as the ______.

    <p>original</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main difference between a bolt and a ______ is that a typical screw can work on its own and a bolt requires a nut to secure it

    <p>screw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bolts are used where great strength is required and screws are used where strength is not the deciding factor. The threaded end of the bolt is blunt while the ______ may be blunted or pointed

    <p>screw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The threaded end of the bolt usually has a ______ screwed onto it to complete the assembly

    <p>nut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For screw, the thread end may fit into a female receptacle or it may fit directly into the material being ______

    <p>secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bolts, STUDS AND ______

    <p>SCREWS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classification of Threads: NC (American National Coarse) NF (American National Fine) UNC (American Standard Unified Coarse) UNF (American Standard Unified Fine) Note: There is one difference between the American national series and the American standard unified series. In the 1-inch diameter size NF threads specify 14 threads/inch and UNF threads specify 12 ______/inch

    <p>threads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classification of Bolts Class 1 – loose fit Class 2 – free fit Class 3 – medium fit Class 4 – close ______

    <p>fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aircraft bolts are almost always manufactured in the Class 3, medium ______

    <p>fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aircraft bolts are fabricated from cadmium zinc plated corrosion resistant steel, un-plated corrosion resistant steel, or anodized aluminum ______

    <p>alloys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AN bolts, NAS bolts, and MS bolts Aircraft ______

    <p>Bolts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tensile Strength – 125,000 psi AN ______

    <p>bolts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    National Aerospace Standard (NAS bolts) – (hex, internal wrenching, and ______ style)

    <p>countersunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aircraft Hardware

    • Aircraft hardware refers to the various types of fasteners and miscellaneous small items used to manufacture and repair aircraft.

    Fasteners and Bolts

    • Substitution of fasteners installed by the manufacturer can only be done with fasteners that have all of the same characteristics as the original.
    • The main difference between a bolt and a screw is that a typical screw can work on its own, while a bolt requires a nut to secure it.
    • Bolts are used where great strength is required, and screws are used where strength is not the deciding factor.
    • The threaded end of a bolt usually has a nut screwed onto it to complete the assembly.

    Threads and Classification

    • NC (American National Coarse) and UNC (American Standard Unified Coarse) are classifications of threads with a coarse pitch.
    • NF (American National Fine) and UNF (American Standard Unified Fine) are classifications of threads with a fine pitch.
    • In the 1-inch diameter size, NF threads specify 14 threads/inch, and UNF threads specify 12 threads/inch.

    Classification of Bolts

    • Class 1 bolts have a loose fit, Class 2 bolts have a free fit, Class 3 bolts have a medium fit, and Class 4 bolts have a close fit.
    • Aircraft bolts are almost always manufactured in the Class 3, medium fit.
    • Aircraft bolts are fabricated from cadmium zinc plated corrosion-resistant steel, un-plated corrosion-resistant steel, or anodized aluminum.

    Types of Bolts

    • AN bolts (Air Force Navy Bolts) come in hex, internal wrenching, and other head styles.
    • NAS bolts (National Aerospace Standard) are made from corrosion-resistant steel and come in hex, internal wrenching, and other head styles.
    • MS bolts (Military Standard) have a tensile strength of 125,000 psi.

    Other

    • PMA stands for Parts Manufacturer Approval in the context of aircraft parts.
    • Corrosion-resistant (stainless steel) bolts have specific markings on their heads.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of aircraft hardware with this quiz. Learn about various types of fasteners and miscellaneous small items used to manufacture and repair aircraft, including welding, riveting, brazing, and bolting. Understand the importance of installing quality parts in aircraft construction.

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