Podcast
Questions and Answers
What happens to average variable costs as output declines?
What happens to average variable costs as output declines?
- They fluctuate randomly
- They decrease
- They increase (correct)
- They remain constant
How are average variable costs affected by changes in marginal product?
How are average variable costs affected by changes in marginal product?
- They decrease when marginal product rises
- They increase when marginal product rises
- They increase when marginal product declines (correct)
- They decrease when marginal product declines
In what scenario do average variable costs decrease?
In what scenario do average variable costs decrease?
- When marginal product declines
- When output rises
- When marginal product rises (correct)
- When output declines
Study Notes
Average Variable Costs and Output
- As output declines, average variable costs (AVC) increase, because fixed costs are spread over fewer units of output.
- When output increases, AVC decreases, as fixed costs are spread over more units of output.
Relationship Between Average Variable Costs and Marginal Product
- When marginal product increases, average variable costs decrease, because more output is being produced with the same variable inputs.
- When marginal product decreases, average variable costs increase, because less output is being produced with the same variable inputs.
Scenario for Decreasing Average Variable Costs
- Average variable costs decrease when there are improvements in production technology or management practices, allowing for more output to be produced with the same variable inputs.
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Description
Test your understanding of average variable costs with this multiple-choice quiz. Explore how average variable costs are impacted by changes in output and marginal product, and see if you can identify the correct relationships.