Average Speed and Resistance in Circuits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of missing data on models according to the text?

  • Greater generalization of the model when data is missing.
  • No impact on model accuracy if the data is not randomly missing.
  • Reduced accuracy as the model is trained on an incomplete representation. (correct)
  • Increased accuracy due to a more focused representation of the problem space.

What is one potential reason for missing data related to technical challenges?

  • Systemic errors leading to selection bias.
  • Mistakes in data entry such as typos or omissions.
  • Individuals intentionally skipping questions in a survey.
  • Malfunctioning sensors due to sensitive topics like income or health. (correct)

How does missing data affect model training when it is not random?

  • Leads to biased models that misrepresent the underlying population or phenomena. (correct)
  • Results in increased generalizability of the models.
  • Ensures a more accurate representation of the problem space.
  • Enhances model training by introducing variability.

What could be a consequence of censoring in the context of missing data?

<p>Creation of non-representative study samples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can contribute to missing data occurrence based on human factors?

<p>Individuals choosing not to answer all questions in a survey. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a Naive approach in problem-solving?

<p>To simplify the problem by making unrealistic assumptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dataset contains images of 50 different cities with dense annotations grouped into 8 categories?

<p>Cityscapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is required by both We and Machine learning models to make accurate predictions?

<p>Complete data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of performance evaluation, what is the purpose of using Sanity Checks/Synthetic data?

<p>To validate the correctness of algorithm outputs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benchmark dataset is commonly used for assessing machine learning models with numbers 0-9 distributed across 10 classes?

<p>The MNIST database (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue faced in real-world datasets that impacts the accuracy of machine learning models?

<p>Missing data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using pairwise deletion for handling missing data?

<p>It is simple to implement and best used when the amount of missing data is minimal and MCAR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential drawback of using listwise deletion (complete case analysis) for handling missing data?

<p>It can significantly reduce the dataset size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key benefit of using multiple imputation methods, such as Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE), for handling missing data?

<p>They can reduce bias and increase the robustness of the model by incorporating uncertainty in the imputation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption behind using mean/median/mode imputation for handling missing data?

<p>The missing values can be effectively replaced by the mean/median/mode of the available data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential advantage of using regression imputation for handling missing data?

<p>It can handle non-linear relationships between features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption behind using K-nearest neighbors (K-NN) imputation for handling missing data?

<p>The missing values can be imputed based on the values of the $k$ nearest neighbors in the feature space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of missing data occurs when the probability of a data point being missing is the same for all observations and is independent of both observed and unobserved data?

<p>Missing Completely at Random (MCAR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a health survey, if younger people are less likely to report their age, the missingness of age data is considered:

<p>Missing at Random (MAR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If people with higher incomes are less likely to disclose their earnings, the missingness in income data is classified as:

<p>Missing Not at Random (MNAR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Missing Not at Random (MNAR) data?

<p>Its missingness is related to unobserved data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If respondents randomly skip questions in a survey due to lack of attention, the missingness of data is considered:

<p>Missing Completely at Random (MCAR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key challenge when dealing with missing data, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Accurately estimating or handling the missing values to maintain model integrity and performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pairwise deletion is correct?

<p>It is useful for covariance analyses using complete cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imputation technique is suitable for categorical data?

<p>Mode imputation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imputation technique assumes a linear relationship between variables?

<p>Regression imputation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imputation technique is effective for non-linear relationships and complex data structures?

<p>K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) imputation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imputation technique is recommended when data is missing at random (MAR) or missing not at random (MNAR)?

<p>Multiple imputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) imputation is correct?

<p>It is computationally intensive and sensitive to outliers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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