Autoregulation of Renal Blood Flow
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary force driving filtrate formation in the glomerulus?

  • Blood pressure in the afferent arteriole
  • Capsular hydrostatic pressure
  • Glomerular hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Osmotic pressure of glomerular blood

What is the normal range of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a healthy individual?

  • 120-150 ml/min
  • 60-80 ml/min
  • 90-130 ml/min (correct)
  • 150-180 ml/min

What is the effect of increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on reabsorption of needed substances?

  • Variable effect on reabsorption of needed substances
  • Decreased reabsorption of needed substances (correct)
  • No effect on reabsorption of needed substances
  • Increased reabsorption of needed substances

Which of the following mechanisms is responsible for maintaining a nearly constant glomerular filtration rate (GFR) under normal conditions?

<p>Renal autoregulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net filtration pressure (NFP) in a healthy individual, assuming a glomerular hydrostatic pressure (HPg) of 55 mmHg, an osmotic pressure of glomerular blood (OPg) of 30 mmHg, and a capsular hydrostatic pressure (HPc) of 15 mmHg?

<p>10 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased glomerular blood pressure on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

<p>Increased GFR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the renal autoregulation mechanism?

<p>To maintain a nearly constant glomerular filtration rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on waste disposal?

<p>Decreased waste disposal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and net filtration pressure (NFP)?

<p>GFR is directly proportional to NFP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) higher than 130 ml/min?

<p>Decreased reabsorption of needed substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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