Autoimmunity and Immunology Learning Objectives

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Which of the following is a protective mechanism that prevents the immune system from reacting to its own antigens?

Immunological tolerance

What is the state in which an individual is incapable of developing an immune response against their own tissue antigens?

Immunological tolerance

Which theory of autoimmunity is mediated by the immune system's inability to develop an immune response against its own tissue antigens?

Central tolerance

According to Paul Ehrlich, what term describes the body's own immunologically competent cells or antibodies acting against its self-antigens?

<p>Horror autotoxicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of B cell development does the tolerance to self-antigens primarily occur?

<p>Receptor editing stage in the bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of central tolerance in the immune system?

<p>To recognize and tolerate self-antigens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to developing T cells that express a receptor for self-antigens during their development in the thymus?

<p>They are negatively selected and deleted by apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which B cells re-activate the machinery of antigen receptor gene rearrangement to produce a different B cell receptor?

<p>Receptor editing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is peripheral tolerance important in the immune system?

<p>To provide counteracting mechanisms for self-reactive T cells escaping central tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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