Autoimmune Diseases and Genetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of genetic susceptibility in autoimmune diseases?

  • Suppressing T-cell mediated responses
  • Developing cross-reacting epitopes with self-antigens
  • Playing an important role in the development of autoimmune diseases (correct)
  • Triggering infections and tissue injury

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where the body responds to a microbial antigen and attacks self-tissues?

  • Self-antigen recognition
  • Molecular tolerance
  • Molecular mimicry (correct)
  • Autoimmune response

What is the result of the breakdown of self-tolerance in autoimmune disorders?

  • Release of sequestered antigens
  • Loss of one or more mechanisms of self-tolerance (correct)
  • Triggering of molecular mimicry
  • Development of genetic susceptibility

Which of the following is an example of an autoimmune disease triggered by molecular mimicry?

<p>Rheumatic heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of HLA loci in autoimmune diseases?

<p>Linking autoimmune diseases with genetic susceptibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the display and recognition of self-antigens after tissue injury or infection?

<p>Altered display and recognition of self-antigens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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