Autism & Developmental Disabilities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) according to the text?

  • Extensive eye contact
  • Eagerness to share activities with others
  • Preference for being alone (correct)
  • Strong attachment to social interactions

Which of the following is NOT listed as an early sign of autism in young children based on the text?

  • Lack of joint attention
  • Lack of eye contact
  • Delayed babbling past 9 months
  • Recognition of the caregiver's voice (correct)

What is a symptom that differentiates individuals with ASD from others?

  • Intense interests that are typical for their age group
  • Strong ability to adapt to changes
  • Sustained play like spinning objects (correct)
  • High level of verbal communication

Which of the following is true about the prevalence of ASD according to the text?

<p>Incidence is more common due to better detection rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for developing ASD?

<p>Recognition of the caregiver's voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior seen in individuals with ASD related to sensory aspects based on the text?

<p>Indifference to specific sounds or textures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'DSM' stand for?

<p>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of autism?

<p>A developmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three core symptoms of autism as defined in the DSM-5?

<p>Deficits in cognitive flexibility and executive functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Greek word "autos" in the context of the definition of autism?

<p>Self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of the DSM in relation to autism?

<p>To dictate how individuals get their diagnosis and subsequent treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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