Authoritarian Regimes Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which country implemented general suffrage for men in 1917 and women in 1919?

  • United States
  • Spain
  • Netherlands (correct)
  • Indonesia

What significant change occurred in Indonesia's political landscape in 2004?

  • Introduction of press freedoms
  • Elections for president and parliament (correct)
  • Establishment of a monarchy
  • Elimination of corruption

Which of the following represents a threat to democracy as indicated in the content?

  • Elections being held regularly
  • Freedom of the press
  • Claims of fraudulent elections (correct)
  • High public approval ratings

What obligations do citizens in democracies have?

<p>Paying taxes and attending school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the living conditions Anna Nooshin experienced in asylum-seeker centres?

<p>They were cramped but normal for children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of her past does Anna Nooshin emphasize?

<p>It does not define her (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which decade did Spain become a democracy?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is typically granted to citizens in democracies but often denied in authoritarian regimes?

<p>Freedom of speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of direct democracy as seen in ancient Athens?

<p>Only men were allowed to vote. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes indirect democracy?

<p>Citizens elect representatives to make decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the parliamentary democracy in the Netherlands ensure protection for minority rights?

<p>Fundamental rights are upheld regardless of majority opinion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age for citizens to vote in the parliamentary system discussed?

<p>18 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes free and fair elections in a democracy?

<p>Secret ballots are utilized to ensure integrity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in January 2021 that challenged democratic processes?

<p>An attack on the US Capitol concerning election certification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of living in a democracy rather than an authoritarian regime?

<p>Citizens can express their views and influence the political system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues is NOT mentioned as a public interest to be addressed by politicians?

<p>Religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do journalists have in a democratic society as described?

<p>They have the freedom to report news independently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the government and Parliament in the lawmaking process?

<p>They must collaborate to pass legislation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the public interest related to safety and security primarily manifest?

<p>By addressing crime and terrorism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would Mila prioritize if she were in power?

<p>Making fossil fuels more expensive and enhancing green energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romy's proposal for handling public interest focuses on which group of people?

<p>Elderly individuals who may be lonely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of politicians in a democracy?

<p>To make informed choices that reflect the public's interest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proposal did Lara make regarding political representation?

<p>Appoint a city council reflecting various cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the role of public interests in a democracy?

<p>Public interests are only relevant during elections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterizes the leadership structure in an authoritarian regime?

<p>Power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of totalitarian regimes?

<p>The government is controlled by ideological parties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do authoritarian regimes typically handle elections?

<p>Elections may involve manipulation and fraud. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the military in many authoritarian regimes?

<p>To maintain control and suppress dissent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of censorship in authoritarian regimes?

<p>The government controls the flow of information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a religious authoritarian regime, who ultimately has decision-making power?

<p>Non-elected religious leaders approve decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens to groups with differing opinions in an authoritarian regime?

<p>They are often treated as enemies rather than opponents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'no separation of powers' imply in the context of an authoritarian regime?

<p>Authorities control the judiciary and executive branches without checks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Authoritarian Regime

A system of government where one person, a small group, or the military holds all power, suppressing individual freedoms and rights.

Religious Regime

A regime where the governing power is held by a religious leader or group, with laws based on religious principles.

Military Regime

A type of authoritarian regime where military officials control the government, often coming to power through coups.

Separation of Powers

In a democracy, power is shared between different branches of government, but in authoritarian regimes, one person or group holds all the power.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independent Judiciary

Judges in authoritarian regimes either work for the government or are appointed by the ruling party, lacking independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Censorship

The government controls what people can see and hear, limiting access to information or blocking critical opinions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights

Freedoms like expression and assembly are suppressed, and people are punished for opposing the regime.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Military Role in Politics

The military is often used to enforce the regime's will and quell any opposition or rebellion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Democracy

A political system where citizens have the power to choose their leaders through elections and participate in decision-making.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Interest

Issues that affect a large number of people and require government action.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prosperity

Economic well-being of society, including employment opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Health

Maintaining the health of the population, including access to healthcare and preventative measures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Infrastructure

Physical infrastructure like roads, bridges, and public utilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Education

Education policies and access opportunities for all citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foreign Relations

The relationship between a country and other nations, including international agreements, trade, and diplomacy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Democracy

A system where citizens directly vote on laws and policies, like in ancient Athens where citizens gathered in the city square.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indirect Democracy

A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them, more common in modern times, like in the Netherlands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Rights

The right to vote and run for office, ensuring everyone has a voice in the political process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Free and Fair Elections

Elections conducted fairly and securely, using secret ballots to protect voters from pressure or coercion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Freedom of Expression

The freedom to express opinions without fear of reprisal, allowing for open dialogue and debate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Freedom of Protest

The right to hold demonstrations and express dissatisfaction with the government, a crucial part of democratic accountability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Authoritarianism

A form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group of individuals. It often restricts individual freedoms, limits political opposition, and controls the media.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hybrid Regime

A government system that combines elements of both democracy and authoritarianism. It may involve elections but have limitations on freedom of speech and the press, as well as issues with corruption.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Suffrage

The right of citizens to vote in elections. It can be limited based on factors like age, gender, or property ownership.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Freedom of Speech

The ability of individuals to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without fear of censorship or reprisal. This includes freedom of speech, assembly, and the press.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Refugee

A political refugee is someone who has fled their home country due to persecution or fear of persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Asylum Seeker

A person who has been granted permission to reside in a country after fleeing their home country due to persecution or fear of persecution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Media Influencer

A prominent person who uses social media platforms to influence their followers. They often have a large number of followers and engage in activities like promoting brands, sharing opinions, and creating content.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Authoritarian Regimes

  • In an authoritarian regime (dictatorship), one person (military, or family), or a small group of people, holds all power.
  • People living in an authoritarian regime have limited freedom and rights.
  • This form of government is very different from a democracy in many ways.
  • The inhabitants cannot remove a leader from office by holding elections.
  • Groups with different opinions, or those viewed as opponents, are viewed by the authoritarian regime as enemies.
  • You always have to be careful what you say and do, because the political police can arrest and imprison you.
  • The world map on pages 72 and 73 shows the countries that have authoritarian regimes.
  • Some authoritarian regimes are based on ideology, such as in North Korea and China.
  • In those countries, the communist parties have complete control.

Key Characteristics of Authoritarian Regimes

  • There is no separation of powers, because a single person or a small group of people hold all the power.
  • There are no independent judges. The authorities appoint judges themselves, or control what they do.
  • Elections often involve electoral fraud. The government manipulates the election results, bans opposition parties, or intimidates voters to control the outcome.
  • Opposition parties are often banned. These parties are not in the coalition.
  • There is no freedom of the press. Journalists get into trouble if they release critical reports. Sometimes the government censors what can be shown on TV.
  • The military plays a major role in politics in order to suppress public resistance.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Authoritarian Regimes Overview
15 questions
Authoritarian Regimes Overview
32 questions

Authoritarian Regimes Overview

ProactiveMoldavite7009 avatar
ProactiveMoldavite7009
Political Systems Overview
13 questions

Political Systems Overview

FervidWilliamsite7457 avatar
FervidWilliamsite7457
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser