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Questions and Answers
Which country lies to the west of Austria?
Which country lies to the west of Austria?
- Switzerland (correct)
- Hungary
- Germany
- Italy
Which of the following is NOT one of the main regions for wine production in Austria?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main regions for wine production in Austria?
- Bavaria (correct)
- Styria
- Burgenland
- Niederösterreich
What is the primary focus of the Austrian Wine Act?
What is the primary focus of the Austrian Wine Act?
- Establishing a quality pyramid (correct)
- Enforcing organic farming practices
- Defining grape picking standards
- Promoting international wine competitions
Which latitude range corresponds to Austria's geographic location?
Which latitude range corresponds to Austria's geographic location?
What role has Austria historically played in the development of wine?
What role has Austria historically played in the development of wine?
Which grape variety would you likely find as commonly used in Austria?
Which grape variety would you likely find as commonly used in Austria?
In which region is the capital of Austria, Vienna, located?
In which region is the capital of Austria, Vienna, located?
Which historical figure promoted wine and viticulture in the year 795?
Which historical figure promoted wine and viticulture in the year 795?
What is a distinctive feature of Austria's wine classification system, the DAC?
What is a distinctive feature of Austria's wine classification system, the DAC?
In which century did the wine 'boom' occur?
In which century did the wine 'boom' occur?
What significant event related to phylloxera occurred in 1872?
What significant event related to phylloxera occurred in 1872?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of today's quality wine?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of today's quality wine?
Who is associated with the term 'Luther wine' from the year 1526?
Who is associated with the term 'Luther wine' from the year 1526?
Which regions are identified as the main regions for vine cultivation?
Which regions are identified as the main regions for vine cultivation?
What significant development in wine making began in 2003?
What significant development in wine making began in 2003?
Which civilization was documented for systematic grape cultivation around 1 BC?
Which civilization was documented for systematic grape cultivation around 1 BC?
Which of the following are considered sweet wines?
Which of the following are considered sweet wines?
What type of wine does the DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus) refer to?
What type of wine does the DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus) refer to?
Which grape variety is NOT listed among the blue grapes?
Which grape variety is NOT listed among the blue grapes?
Which of the following wine categories cannot be capitalized according to the Wine Act?
Which of the following wine categories cannot be capitalized according to the Wine Act?
Which sweet wine is categorized under Prädikatswein?
Which sweet wine is categorized under Prädikatswein?
Which of the following grape varieties is commonly known for producing sweet wines?
Which of the following grape varieties is commonly known for producing sweet wines?
Which grade under Prädikatswein indicates grapes that have unusually high levels of sugar?
Which grade under Prädikatswein indicates grapes that have unusually high levels of sugar?
Which of the following statements about Qualitätswein is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about Qualitätswein is incorrect?
What classification is used for dry white wines with a powerful character?
What classification is used for dry white wines with a powerful character?
Which grape variety is known for its durability, especially in white wines?
Which grape variety is known for its durability, especially in white wines?
What must be included on the label of a Qualitätswein?
What must be included on the label of a Qualitätswein?
What contributes to the humid and temperate microclimate in Burgenland?
What contributes to the humid and temperate microclimate in Burgenland?
Which soil type is predominantly found in the region and is favorable for Riesling grapes?
Which soil type is predominantly found in the region and is favorable for Riesling grapes?
What does the term 'Ried' refer to in the context of vineyards?
What does the term 'Ried' refer to in the context of vineyards?
Which of the following is NOT a category for residual sugar in wines?
Which of the following is NOT a category for residual sugar in wines?
Which grape type is NOT mentioned as being grown in Burgenland?
Which grape type is NOT mentioned as being grown in Burgenland?
What characteristic is associated with the wines produced in Burgenland due to the climate?
What characteristic is associated with the wines produced in Burgenland due to the climate?
What measurement system is used for indicating sugar levels in Austrian wines?
What measurement system is used for indicating sugar levels in Austrian wines?
Which feature of the Burgenland region is primarily caused by the geography and topography?
Which feature of the Burgenland region is primarily caused by the geography and topography?
What is the most common grape variety associated with Riedwein?
What is the most common grape variety associated with Riedwein?
What is the term used for the sweet, botrytized wines produced in the Neusiedlersee area?
What is the term used for the sweet, botrytized wines produced in the Neusiedlersee area?
Which of the following descriptions correctly matches the style of Ortswein?
Which of the following descriptions correctly matches the style of Ortswein?
How is the main wine region of Lower Austria characterized geographically?
How is the main wine region of Lower Austria characterized geographically?
What is a significant feature of the climate in Lower Austria?
What is a significant feature of the climate in Lower Austria?
Study Notes
Austria
- Austria is located between latitude 46.5ºN and 49ºN, surrounded by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy.
- The most important wine regions are located in the east, south/east around Vienna and down to Graz.
History
- 700 BC: The Celts grow grapes.
- 1 BC: The Romans cultivate grapes.
- 795: Charlemagne promotes wine & viticulture
- 10th/12th Century: Monks in Burgundy promote wine & viticulture.
- 1526: "Luther wine" is cultivated.
- 16th and 17th Century: Wine "boom" takes place.
- 1784: Wine taverns / Heurigers emerge.
- 1872: Phylloxera arrives.
- 1907: Wine law established.
- 1950s: Modern winemaking practices begin.
- 1985: Austrian Wine Scandal occurs.
- 2003: Work on the DAC system begins.
- Present Day: Austria produces high-quality wines, often reductive, fresh, and fruity.
Geography
- Austria's main wine regions include Lower Austria, Vienna, Burgenland, and Styria.
- These regions are located in the east of the country, where the Alps meet the Pannonian plains and the Danube River.
- The most important wine regions, Wachau, Kremstal, and Kamptal, are located on the hillsides along the Danube River.
Climate
- Austria experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters.
- The Neusiedlersee area in Burgenland provides a humid and temperate microclimate.
Grapes
- White Grapes:
- Grüner Veltliner
- Welchriesling
- Riesling
- Chardonnay
- Müller-Thurgau
- Rote Veltliner
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Red Grapes:
- Zweigelt
- Blaufränkisch
- St. Laurent
Wine Act and Quality Pyramid
- Wine Act: The categorization of Austrian wine is based on quality.
- Wein: The lowest category.
- Landwein: Country wine.
- Qualitätswein: Quality wine, can be further broken down into
- Qualitätswein cabinet: Quality wine cabinet
- Prädikatswein: Predicat wine, further categorized into:
- Spätlese
- Auslese
- Beerensauslese
- Ice wine
- Strohwein/Schilfwein
- Trockenbeerensauslese
- Ruster Ausbruch
- DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus): Quality wine specific to the region with a specific style.
- Cru System:
- Gebietswein: Regional wine.
- Ortswein: Village wine.
- Riedwein: Single vineyard wine.
- Must Weight: Sugar level is measured in Must Weight - "Oechsle degrees" or Klosterneuburg Mostwaage (KMW)
Main Regions
Lower Austria
- The Danube River: Lower Austria is divided into three zones: areas along the Danube in the north, around Neusidlersee in the center, and the Pannonian plain in the south.
- Topography: The region where the Alps meet the Pannonian plains and the Danube River.
- Climate: Continental climate with dry summers and cold winters.
- Soil: Gneiss and granite soils for Riesling and loess for Grüner Veltliner.
- Wine Styles:
- Steinfeder: Light and aromatic wines.
- Federspiel: Classic dry wines.
- Smaragd: Powerful wines.
Burgenland
- Topography: Located in the east of Austria, with plains, hills, and the Neusiedlersee lake.
- Climate: The warmest region with over 2,000 hours of sunshine, a dry and hot summer, and moderate rain with cold, snowy winters.
- Soil: Fertile sand/clay soil with elements of gravel, lime, and salty sand.
- Wine Styles: Rich, full-bodied red wines.
- Neusiedlersee: Known for sweet botrytized white wines.
- TBA (Trockenbeerenauslese) from Rust: "Ruster Ausbruch," defined in the Wine Act.
Secondary Regions
- Wachau, Kremstal, and Kamptal: Located in Lower Austria, on the hillsides along the Danube River.
- Styria: Located south of the Neusiedlersee.
- Note:* The provided text also lists some specific vineyards and grape varieties. However, those details are not included in this summary because it's not clear enough for a concise summary.
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Description
Explore the rich history and geography of Austria's winemaking. From ancient grape cultivation by the Celts and Romans to modern practices and high-quality wine production, this quiz covers key historical milestones and important wine regions. Test your knowledge about Austrian wine culture and its evolution over the centuries!
