Australian State and Federal Elections

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Questions and Answers

An eligible voter consistently neglects to vote in elections and also ignores penalty notices. What could be the eventual consequence of this?

  • Suspension of their driver's license, increased fines through the Fines Enforcement Agency, and a record of the debt with a credit agency. (correct)
  • A one-time fine of $125 and a permanent record on their criminal history.
  • Immediate imprisonment for a period determined by the WAEC.
  • Confiscation of assets equivalent to the total amount of unpaid fines.

What is the recommended latest date for mailing a postal vote to ensure it is received by the WAEC before the deadline?

  • By 05/03/2025, to coincide with the application deadline.
  • On election day to ensure timely submission.
  • By 10/03/2025, allowing for postage time. (correct)
  • By 13/03/2025, the final date votes are accepted.

What is the difference in consequences between failing to enrol to vote and failing to vote when already enrolled?

  • Failing to enrol has no consequences, while failing to vote results in a fine.
  • Failing to enrol results in a higher fine than failing to vote.
  • There is no difference; both result in the same consequences. (correct)
  • Failing to enrol results in community service, while failing to vote results in a fine.

What is the initial fine for a first-time voting offence, assuming the individual responds to the penalty notice?

<p>$50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action must be completed by 05/03/2025 to vote by post?

<p>Applying on the WAEC website to receive postal voting ballots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Western Australian Legislative Council?

<p>To review decisions made by the Legislative Assembly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are Western Australian state elections held?

<p>Every 4 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political party needs to secure how many seats in the Legislative Assembly to form the State Government?

<p>30 seats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some districts in Western Australia cover larger geographical areas than others?

<p>Because areas with low population density require larger districts to meet voter number requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if no single political party wins at least 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly?

<p>The political parties may form a coalition to reach the required number of seats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is eligible to vote in the Western Australian state elections?

<p>Australian citizens (18 and over) and British citizens who are permanent Australian residents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a district's representative chosen?

<p>The candidate that receives the most votes through preferential voting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members make up the Legislative Council after the election?

<p>37 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Voting on the day

Voting at a designated location on election day.

Early voting

Voting at designated locations in the weeks before election day.

Postal voting

Completing and submitting a ballot via mail.

Fine for not voting

A monetary penalty for not voting without a valid reason.

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Consequences of not responding

Fines, further fees and potentially driver's license suspension.

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WA State Election

An election held every 4 years in Western Australia to elect members to its Bilateral Parliament.

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Legislative Assembly

The 'Lower House' of the State Government in WA, where the political party with a majority (30+ seats) forms the government.

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Districts

There are 59 of these in WA, each representing a specific geographical area with a voting population around 30,432.

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Legislative Council

The 'Upper House' of the State Government, responsible for reviewing decisions made by the Legislative Assembly.

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50% + 1 (30) Seats

The percentage of seats needed in the Legislative Assembly for a political party to form the State Government.

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Coalition

An alliance between two parties to reach the required number of seats to form a government.

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Preferential Voting

The type of voting system used in each district to determine who will be the representative for the next 4 years.

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37 Members

Number of members that will make up the Legislative Council after the election.

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Study Notes

  • The Western Australian State election will be held on Saturday 08/03/2025
  • The Federal election will be held on or before 17/05/2025
  • Australian and British citizens over 18 who are permanent Australian residents will be voting

State Election Details

  • The state election for Western Australia is held every 4 years
  • The intention is to elect members to Western Australia's Bilateral Parliament
  • Voters use two ballot papers to elect candidates to the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
  • Candidates for the Legislative Assembly differ for each voting district
  • Legislative Council candidates are the same across the whole of Western Australia

Legislative Assembly

  • Known as the "Lower House" of the State Government
  • The political party with 50% + 1 (30) of the seats, makes the state government
  • There are 59 seats available to represent the 59 districts in Western Australia
  • If a political party cannot make up 30 seats, they may create a Coalition (alliance) with another party

Voting Districts

  • Consist of 59 districts in Western Australia
  • They are determined by the population in each district
  • Each district has a voting population within 10% of 30,432 (the average district enrolment, total voters divided by 59)
  • Areas of low density have larger district areas than more densely populated areas
  • Voters in each district will have at least four candidates to choose from
  • The candidate receiving the most votes through preferential voting becomes representative of the district for the next 4 years
  • Some districts near us include;
    • Murray-Wellington
    • Darling range
    • Dawesville
    • Mandurah
    • Secret Harbor
    • Baldivis
    • Kwinana
    • Rockingham
    • Oakford

Legislative Council

  • Known as the "Upper House" of the State Government
  • There will be 37 members (previously 36) in the Legislative Council after the next election
  • Members of the Legislative Council review decisions made in the Legislative Assembly
  • A State law cannot be made or changed without approval of both houses
  • The makeup of this house does not affect which party is in power
  • All Western Australian voters will have the same voting choices on the ballot paper

Ways to Vote

  • In person at a voting location in your district (usually a local primary school)
    • Requires drivers license or passport as identification
  • Early voting locations will open weeks before election day
  • Apply for postal voting via the WAEC website before 05/03/2025
    • The WAEC need to receive your vote by the 13/03/2025, it is recommended you mail your votes by 10/03/2025

Consequences of Not Voting

  • A valid reason not to vote is needed for the WAEC to accept an absence
  • The consequences of not voting if you are eligible, are a set of fines
  • The first offence is a $50 fine
  • Receiving a second fine means failing to pay the original can lead to an increased fine of $75
  • Continued failure to pay, will result in a final notice which includes a further prosecuting authority fee
  • Failure to respond entirely to the fines will lead to enforcement action which will add further fines and potentially suspend your driver's licence
  • Not enrolling to vote has no consequence, however you will receive the same consequences as someone who did not vote

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