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Australian Culture and Economy

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15 Questions

What is a major influence on Australian culture?

British culture

What is a characteristic of Australia's economy?

It is a free-market economy

What is a difference between Australia and New Zealand regarding the native populations?

Aboriginal Australians are better integrated into modern society

What is a characteristic of Australian society?

It is very relaxed and laid-back

What is a feature of Australia's system of government?

It is a constitutional monarchy

What is a popular sport in Australia?

Rugby

How would you describe Australia's political leaning?

Moderately right-wing

What percentage of healthcare costs are paid by citizens out of pocket in Australia?

18%

What is a notable difference between New Zealand and Australia?

Integration of native culture

What is a characteristic of New Zealand's population?

Small in size

What is a common description of the people of New Zealand?

Among the friendliest in the world

What is unique about Hawaii compared to other Pacific Islands?

It's a part of the United States

What is a significant part of the economy in many Pacific Islands?

Tourism

What is a cultural attitude common in Pacific Islands?

Friendliness and kindness

What is a characteristic of life in many Pacific Islands?

Slow-paced and rural

Study Notes

Life in Australia

  • Australia has a free-market economy with a focus on consumerism, similar to many Western countries.
  • The country is heavily influenced by British culture, with a majority of Australians claiming English, Scottish, or Irish descent.
  • Aboriginal Australians have a significant impact on Australian culture, particularly in artwork that references the Outback.
  • However, Aboriginal Australians are not well-integrated into modern society and are not well-treated.
  • Australia has a parliament and is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II on its currency.
  • Australians are generally laid-back, with a strong emphasis on sports like rugby and cricket.
  • The country has a right-wing ideology, but with stronger social support systems than the United States.
  • The healthcare system is largely public, with 18% paid for by citizens out-of-pocket and 8% by private insurance.
  • This system is cheaper than the United States and has excellent outcomes, with a higher life expectancy.

Life in New Zealand

  • New Zealand has a similar economy and cultural ties to Britain as Australia.
  • However, New Zealand has a more successful integration of native Maori culture, with 15% of citizens identifying as ethnically Maori.
  • Maori languages and ceremonies are included in national events, and the country has a more rural and temperate climate.
  • New Zealand is less urban than Australia, with a smaller population of 4.5 million.
  • The people of New Zealand are known for being extremely friendly, with a slower pace of life.

Life in the Pacific Islands

  • Life in the Pacific Islands varies depending on the island, with Hawaii being an exception due to its American influence.
  • Many Pacific Islands have a more laid-back approach to life, influenced by native cultures.
  • In poorer islands, subsistence farming is a way of life, with people farming to feed their families and making clothes and crafts for their needs.
  • Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of some islands, with many people working in the industry.
  • Pacific Islanders are proud of their native cultures and tend to live less materialistic lives, with a strong emphasis on kindness and generosity.

Get to know the cultural and economic aspects of life in Australia, including its free-market economy and influence of British culture. Learn about the daily lives of Australians and how they prioritize consumerism. Discover the subtle differences between Western countries and Australia's unique cultural influences.

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