Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which body is responsible for making laws that apply uniformly across all of Australia?
Which body is responsible for making laws that apply uniformly across all of Australia?
- Commonwealth Parliament (correct)
- State parliaments
- Statutory authorities
- Local councils
What is legislation more commonly referred to as in the context of parliamentary law-making?
What is legislation more commonly referred to as in the context of parliamentary law-making?
- Common law
- Judicial decisions
- Disputes
- Acts or statutes (correct)
In which scenario would a state parliament likely make a law?
In which scenario would a state parliament likely make a law?
- Setting pricing for national goods
- Establishing local park regulations (correct)
- Regulating marriage and divorce laws
- Determining national energy policies
What principle states that a judge's decision can create a law that other courts must follow?
What principle states that a judge's decision can create a law that other courts must follow?
Which of the following is an example of a body that can make minor laws on behalf of parliament?
Which of the following is an example of a body that can make minor laws on behalf of parliament?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the roles of different parliaments in Australia?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the roles of different parliaments in Australia?
What term is used to describe the laws created by judges in higher courts?
What term is used to describe the laws created by judges in higher courts?
What is the minimum age to apply for a probationary motor vehicle driver licence in Western Australia?
What is the minimum age to apply for a probationary motor vehicle driver licence in Western Australia?
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Study Notes
Law-Making Bodies in Australia
- Laws in Australia are created by various bodies including Commonwealth, state, territory parliaments, local councils, and court judges.
- Commonwealth Parliament in Canberra enacts laws applicable nationwide, while state and territory parliaments focus on local laws.
Role of Parliament in Law Making
- Parliaments are composed of elected representatives who create laws on behalf of society.
- Laws passed by parliament are known as legislation, statutes, or Acts.
- Responsibilities of parliaments differ: Commonwealth handles national issues, while state parliaments manage regional concerns.
Examples of Legislation
- Commonwealth Parliament regulates laws such as marriage and divorce applicable to all Australians.
- State parliaments create laws like driving regulations which may differ by state; e.g., minimum driving age is 17 in Western Australia and 18 in Victoria.
Statutory Authorities
- Statutory authorities, such as local councils and other organizations, are established by parliament to create more specific and timely laws.
- Local councils can legislate on issues like park usage, waste management, garage sales, and noise regulations (e.g., barking dogs).
Role of Courts in Law Making
- Courts, particularly supreme and high courts, can create legal principles through judge-made decisions.
- These judicial decisions establish common law, which must be adhered to by lower courts in similar cases.
Legal Compliance
- All individuals in Australia are required to obey established laws, illustrating the significance of legal frameworks in society.
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