10 Questions
Who led the Augustinian friars that came with Legazpi’s expedition in 1565?
Fray Andres Urdaneta
What is the meaning of OSA in the context of the text?
Order of St. Augustine
In what year was San Pablo established as a parish by the Augustinians?
1586
What was the purpose of choosing the trading center of Sampalok as the site of the new mission?
To provide isolation and sacrifices for the resident missionary
What was the role of the Spanish parish priest in the Philippine town according to the text?
Father-figure providing protection between races
What accounted for the slow progress of missionary work in Sampalok from 1571 to 1578?
Linguistic ignorance and paucity of priests
Who was the first parish priest of the Spanish colonial town in Laguna, organized in 1578?
Fray Juan Gallegos, OSA
What did it mean for Sampalok to be a 'visita' during the early Spanish colonial period?
The priest visited occasionally but did not stay long
Why was the precolonial 'barangay' in Sampalok renamed as 'barrio'?
To make it easier for the Spaniards to pronounce
Which religious order was at the forefront of spreading Christianity in the Philippines?
The Augustinians
Study Notes
Augustinian Friars and the Expedition
- The Augustinian friars, led by Fray Martin de Rada, accompanied Legazpi's expedition in 1565.
OSA and the Order of Saint Augustine
- OSA stands for Order of Saint Augustine, a religious order that played a significant role in the Philippines.
Establishment of San Pablo
- San Pablo was established as a parish by the Augustinians in 1586.
Site Selection of Sampalok
- The trading center of Sampalok was chosen as the site for the new mission because of its strategic location.
Role of the Spanish Parish Priest
- The Spanish parish priest played a crucial role in the Philippine town, serving as a spiritual leader, teacher, and administrator.
Challenges in Missionary Work
- The slow progress of missionary work in Sampalok from 1571 to 1578 was due to the lack of personnel and resources.
First Parish Priest of Laguna
- Fray Diego de Ochoa was the first parish priest of the Spanish colonial town in Laguna, organized in 1578.
'Visita' in the Early Spanish Colonial Period
- A 'visita' referred to a smaller settlement or outpost under the administrative jurisdiction of a larger parish.
Renaming of Precolonial 'Barangay'
- The precolonial 'barangay' in Sampalok was renamed as 'barrio' to adopt the Spanish system of governance.
Spreading Christianity in the Philippines
- The Order of Saint Augustine (OSA) was at the forefront of spreading Christianity in the Philippines.
Test your knowledge about the challenges faced by the Augustinian missionaries in the Philippines during the early years of their mission work. Learn about the difficulties they encountered and the slow progress in establishing themselves in the area.
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