Augustan Principate and Political Strategy
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Questions and Answers

What annual power did Augustus gain that allowed him the right of veto on legislation?

  • Consular authority
  • Imperial edict
  • Tribunicia potestas (correct)
  • Senatorial privilege

What position did Augustus hold that made him the supreme religious leader of Rome?

  • Consul
  • Princeps senatus
  • Aedile
  • Pontifex Maximus (correct)

Which title, awarded to Augustus in 2 BC, emphasized his role as the 'father of the country'?

  • Cives Romanus
  • Pater patriae (correct)
  • Augustus Rex
  • Imperator

What term is used to describe Augustus's ability to speak first in the senate?

<p>Primus inter pares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Augustus’s rule evolve into despite its initial governmental framework?

<p>Autocracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Augustus' primarily signify in relation to Octavian's rule?

<p>A concept of divine attributes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best represents Octavian's claim to military dominance?

<p>Imperium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did 'auctoritas' play in Octavian's rise to power?

<p>It served as moral authority to consolidate power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is associated with the term 'augurium'?

<p>Religious rites by priests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Octavian's self-proclamation as a leader?

<p>Claiming unlimited power over time and space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tribunicia potestas

The right of veto on legislation and personal inviolability, held by the tribunes of the plebs.

Pontifex Maximus

Chief priest of Rome, holding immense religious authority.

Pater patriae

A title bestowed upon Augustus in 2 BC which translates to 'father of the country', further cementing his extraordinary position.

Princeps senatus

A position of first among equals, which facilitated Augustus's authority within the Senate.

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Principate

A system of government where the emperor holds absolute rule, despite appearing as 'first among equals'.

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Augustus

A title adopted by Octavian in 27 B.C. that emphasizes his ability to enhance Rome's fortune and his charismatic qualities.

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Imperium

Military power granted to generals in ancient Rome, giving them control over the army.

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Potestas

Civil power in ancient Rome, allowing for governing and lawmaking.

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Auctoritas

Moral authority and charisma that allows a leader to influence people.

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Octavian's Power

Octavian combined imperium, potestas and auctoritas to establish his dominance over Rome.

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Study Notes

Augustan Principate

  • Augustus's power grew incrementally, holding various positions and powers
  • He received the tribunician power annually, a powerful prerogative of the plebeian tribunes.
  • He held veto power over legislation and enjoyed personal authority.
  • In 12 B.C., Augustus became Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of Rome, consolidating his religious authority.
  • His rule lasted from 27 B.C. until 14 A.D.

Augustan Era's Political Design

  • Augustus's rise to power involved a calculated political strategy, moving carefully through the Republican structures.
  • Augustus became the princeps, a leader among equals initially, a subtle way to avoid absolute rule.
  • His rule deviated from the Republican model, leading to an autocratic political system.
  • This shift challenged Roman constitutional traditions and heralded a transition to an imperial regime.

Augustan Image and Power

  • Augustus's strategy utilized public perception and self-presentation.
  • Political and religious tools like public images were used.
  • He aimed to appear as a worthy successor to Caesar, while staying within the republican context.
  • He attempted to retain a respect for traditional Roman values and structures, even as he gradually accumulated more and more power.

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Description

Explore the rise of Augustus and the political strategies he employed to consolidate power during the Augustan era. This quiz examines his various positions and powers, the transition from Republicanism to autocracy, and the implications for Roman governance. Test your knowledge on Augustus's political design and image management.

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