Augustan Age and Roman History Quiz

Developed around 700 BCE in Tuscany, combining religious and political elements.

Etruscans thrived from the 7th to 5th centuries BCE, impacting Roman engineering.

Ancient Rome's major sewer system, showcasing Etruscan engineering.

Established around 510 BCE with separated powers: patricians and plebeians.

The wealthy aristocratic class in Rome, holding public office.

Common people in ancient Rome, excluded from public office initially.

Territorial growth through conquest, controlling trade routes across the Mediterranean.

How Rome integrated customs of conquered peoples while promoting Roman culture.

People reliant on wealthy patrons for support and loyalty.

Commoners in Roman society, subject to taxes and with less power.

Non-citizens considered property, worked for their masters.

The ruling social class in Rome, mostly composed of patricians.

Wealthy plebeians who could serve in military and government.

Society characterized by wealth disparity between classes.

Wealthy patrons provided support to clients in exchange for loyalty.

A period of Roman history marked by Augustus' reign from 30 BCE to 14 CE.

Augustus implemented reforms to maintain order, including public works and provincial governors.

A time of expansion and infrastructure improvements in Rome from 59-44 BCE under Julius Caesar.

Conflicts that established Roman dominance over the Mediterranean in the 2nd century BCE.

Trade flourished during the Augustan Age, enhancing the Roman economy.

The first emperor of Rome, ruling from 27 BC to AD 14.

A period of Roman history from 27 BC to about AD 284 characterized by expansion and stability.

Clothing typical of ancient Rome, often made of wool and linen, including togas and tunics.

The background information and circumstances surrounding historical events or periods.

Written text inscribed on materials like stone or metal, often providing historical information.

A key figure whose reforms paved the way for Augustus, assassinated in 44 BCE.

The first Roman emperor, nephew of Julius Caesar, ushered in a Golden Age (30 BCE - 14 CE).

The date of Julius Caesar's assassination, significant in Roman history, March 15.

Rome's trade network facilitated wealth accumulation due to its central location.

Augustus established imperial rule, ending the Roman Republic's system of governance.

Infrastructure improvements made during Augustus' reign include roads, bridges, and public buildings.

Augustus implemented an economic strategy that boosted agriculture, mining, and production of wine and olive oil.

This plan aimed to restore peace and create a census for citizen qualification in public office.

Augustus strengthened his authority while reducing the power of the Senate and magistrates.

The military focused on expanding the empire and restoring order within the legions.

Augustus supported artists and intellectuals to promote culture as part of his agenda.

A statue symbolizing Augustus as divine, showcasing military and ideological characteristics.

The statue's style reflects Greek influences, aiming to connect Augustus to ancient heroes.

Rome was founded and lasted until 476 CE, marking a pivotal civilization's history.

A phrase highlighting Rome's role as a central hub for routes in the Empire.

Rome's cities used a grid layout with cardinal directions for organization.

The north-south (cardo) and east-west (decumanus) main streets in Roman cities.

A central public space in Roman cities, often at the intersection of major roads.

Under Augustus, Rome became the center of trade and showcased imperial power.

Roman infrastructure included roads and public works showcasing their skills.

Roman influence spread by establishing cities similar to Rome in provinces.

An extensive network connecting Rome to 113 provinces, over 400,000 km long.

Facilitated communication, trade, and military movements.

Many Roman cities followed a grid layout based on Hippodamian design.

Central public space where the cardo and decumanus intersected, heart of city life.

Efforts to improve urban areas resulting in better organization and safety.

Included religious buildings, public baths, and commemorative monuments.

An example of Roman urban design from the 2nd Century CE.

Legendary twin brothers credited with founding Rome.

The establishment of Rome, said to be in 753 BC, inspired by a myth.

A wolf that is said to have nursed Romulus and Remus.

The king who imprisoned his brother and attempted to kill Romulus and Remus.

A vestal virgin who bore Romulus and Remus after being seduced by Mars.

The illicit relationship between Reia Silvia and the god of war, Mars.

The conflict between Romulus and Remus that led to Romulus becoming king.

The enduring cultural symbolism of the she-wolf in Roman history.

A systematic approach to city planning in ancient Rome featuring a grid layout and central forum.

The central public space in Roman cities serving as a hub for civic life and activities.

Structures for civic, religious, and leisure activities, including temples, theaters, and baths.

Reforms by Emperor Augustus aimed at improving Rome’s infrastructure and public works.

Extensive road network connecting Rome to provinces, facilitating trade and military movement.

Partitioning of Roman cities into different zones for better administration and traffic management.

Commemorative structures such as statues and triumphal arches reflecting Roman achievements.