Auditory Perception Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What does the critical band refer to in auditory perception?

  • The band of frequencies that have the highest firing rate on the basilar membrane
  • The band of frequencies that are detected by the JND
  • The band of frequencies that interfere and mask each other (correct)
  • The band of frequencies that the brain cannot differentiate between

How is the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) related to the critical band?

  • JND maps almost perfectly onto the critical band, suggesting a connection (correct)
  • The JND determines the upper limit of frequencies within the critical band
  • The JND is a measure of pitch perception while the critical band is a measure of loudness perception
  • JND and the critical band are unrelated phenomena in auditory perception

According to Bekesy's Place Theory of Hearing, how is the frequency of sound indicated?

  • By the amplitude of sound waves entering the cochlea
  • By the thickness of the oval membrane connected to the round window
  • By the firing rate at different points along the basilar membrane (correct)
  • By the speed at which sound waves travel through the ear canal

How did Bekesy confirm Helmholtz's model of pitch perception?

<p>By directly observing the basilar membrane when different frequencies were presented (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical property of the basilar membrane changes from the base to the apex?

<p>Width and thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the basilar membrane respond to sound waves according to Bekesy's observations?

<p>By forming a travelling wave that deforms over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the envelope of a travelling wave play in pitch perception?

<p>Indicates maximum displacement of the basilar membrane at different times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bekesy's Place Theory suggest pitch is encoded in auditory perception?

<p>By activating specific regions of the basilar membrane corresponding to frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point along the basilar membrane is pitch believed to be coded?

<p>Point of maximal excitation where specific nerve fibers are stimulated most (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bekesy observe regarding how sound waves deform the basilar membrane?

<p>Sound waves set up a travelling wave on the basilar membrane that deforms over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bekesy propose about how incoming sound waves interact with the basilar membrane?

<p>Incoming sound waves deform different portions of the basilar membrane, coding for pitch. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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