Auditory and Vestibular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the auditory tube in the middle ear?

  • Conducting pressure waves towards the eardrum
  • Capturing pressure waves from the external acoustic meatus
  • Transmitting sound waves to the cochlea
  • Balance air pressure in the middle ear (correct)

Which part of the inner ear converts pressure waves to electric signals?

  • Spiral organ of Corti (correct)
  • Utricle
  • Semicircular ducts
  • Saccule

Which part of the inner ear labyrinth is responsible for detecting linear movements?

  • Cochlea
  • Semicircular canals
  • Vestibule (correct)
  • Auditory nerve

What is the function of the utricle in the inner ear?

<p>Detecting horizontal acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ossicles is NOT part of the auditory bones in the middle ear?

<p>Cochlea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the cochlea produces endolymph?

<p>Vascular stria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the perilymph in the inner ear?

<p>Occupying the space between the bony wall of the labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the outer hair cells in the organ of Corti?

<p>Amplifying sound vibrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bony structure that contains the inner ear labyrinth?

<p>Temporal bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that houses the Organ of Corti in the inner ear?

<p>Cochlea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the inner ear is responsible for detecting angular acceleration?

<p>Semicircular canals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difficulty in understanding speech, loud speech, and uncertainty in the orientation of sound sources?

<p>Reduced hearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sensory hair cells in ampullae?

<p>To convert physical forces into electric signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of the endolymph in the semicircular canals that causes the bending of the cupula and hair cells?

<p>Displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the small crystals found in the otolithic membrane that play a key role in detecting gravity and linear acceleration?

<p>Otoconia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sensation of the world spinning even when at rest, often accompanied by nystagmus?

<p>Vertigo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nerve that transmits information from the vestibular system to the brain?

<p>Vestibular nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that houses the sensory hair cells in the utricle and saccule?

<p>Maculae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Auditory tube

Balances air pressure in the middle ear.

Spiral organ of Corti

Converts pressure waves to electric signals in the inner ear.

Vestibule

Part of the inner ear responsible for detecting linear movements.

Utricle

Detects horizontal acceleration in the inner ear.

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Cochlea

NOT part of the auditory bones in the middle ear, it houses the organ of Corti.

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Vascular stria

Structure in the cochlea that produces endolymph.

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Perilymph

Fluid occupying the space between the bony wall and membranous labyrinth in the inner ear.

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Outer hair cells

Amplify sound vibrations in the organ of Corti.

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Temporal bone

Bony structure that contains the inner ear labyrinth.

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Cochlea

Structure housing the Organ of Corti in the inner ear.

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Semicircular canals

Responsible for detecting angular acceleration in the inner ear.

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Reduced hearing

Difficulty in understanding speech and orienting sound sources.

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Sensory hair cells in ampullae

Convert physical forces into electric signals.

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Displacement

Movement of endolymph causing bending of cupula and hair cells.

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Otoconia

Small crystals in the otolithic membrane detecting gravity and linear acceleration.

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Vertigo

Sensation of spinning even at rest, often with nystagmus.

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Vestibular nerve

Transmits information from the vestibular system to the brain.

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Maculae

Structure housing sensory hair cells in utricle and saccule.

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