M4 - Planning and Risk Assessment in SOC Engagement
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Questions and Answers

What is NOT a responsibility of the auditor in planning all SOC engagements?

  • Reaching understanding regarding written assertions
  • Determining acceptance and continuance
  • Agreeing on engagement terms
  • Conducting financial audits of user entities (correct)

Which of the following is an additional responsibility of the auditor when planning a SOC1 engagement?

  • Performing risk assessment procedures
  • Reaching a service commitment declaration
  • Assessing risk of material misstatement (RMM) (correct)
  • Establishing overall strategy for engagement

Why is independence important in SOC engagements?

  • To ensure accurate representation of user entity financials
  • Service auditor must be independent from each user entity
  • Service auditor must be independent from the service organization (correct)
  • It reduces the likelihood of material misstatements

In assessing materiality for SOC 2 engagements, the auditor should NOT focus on which of the following?

<p>Directive compliance by the user entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a deficiency in operating effectiveness in a SOC engagement?

<p>A properly designed control that is not functioning as intended (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components of the SOC system includes both internal and subcontracted staff?

<p>People (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SOC engagements, what is primarily focused on during risk assessments?

<p>Inherent Risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a service commitment in the context of SOC engagements?

<p>A declaration about the trust services criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Risk Assessment

The auditor's assessment of the likelihood and magnitude of risks to the service organization's system.

Risk of Material Misstatement (RMM)

The auditor's assessment of the risk of material misstatement in the service organization's financial statements.

Service Commitment

A statement made by the service organization to its users about how their system will operate to provide a service.

System Requirement

Detailed specifications about how the service organization's system should function to fulfill the service commitment.

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Description Misstatement

Errors or omissions in the description of the service organization's system.

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Deviation or Exception

A failure of a control to operate in a specific instance.

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Deficiency in Design

A control that is necessary but is missing or improperly designed.

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Deficiency in Operating Effectiveness

A properly designed control that is not operating correctly.

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Study Notes

Auditor Responsibilities in Planning SOC Engagements

  • Determining acceptance and continuance of the engagement is crucial.
  • Agreement on engagement terms is essential.
  • Mutual understanding with management on written assertions is required.

Additional Auditor Responsibilities in Planning SOC1 Engagements

  • Assessing risk of material misstatement (RMM) is a key part of planning.
  • Understanding the service organization's system is necessary.

Additional Auditor Responsibilities in Planning SOC2 & SOC3 Engagements

  • Establishing a comprehensive engagement strategy is critical.
  • Performing risk assessment procedures to determine procedures needed.

Independence in SOC Engagements

  • Independence from the service organization is mandatory.
  • The service auditor does not need to be independent from each user entity.

Materiality for SOC 1

  • Quantitative: Tolerable and observed deviation rates.
  • Qualitative: Nature and cause of deviations, omissions, or distortions of information.

Materiality for SOC 2

  • Considering the likelihood and impact of risks.
  • Employing professional judgment.
  • Considering the diverse needs of report users.

Misstatements in SOC Engagements

  • Description Misstatement: Errors or omissions in a system description.
  • Deviation/Exception: Control failure in a specific instance.
  • Deficiency in Design: Missing or improperly designed control.
  • Deficiency in Operating Effectiveness: A properly designed control not operating correctly.

Understanding the SOC System

  • Includes infrastructure, software, internal and subcontractor personnel, data, and procedures. Clients are excluded.

Service Commitment

  • A declaration to user entities about the system used to provide a service.
  • May address compliance with laws/regulations.

System Requirements

  • Specifications defining how the system functions to fulfill service commitments.
  • Examples include routine maintenance.

Risk Assessment in SOC Engagements

  • Risk assessment primarily focuses on inherent risk.

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Description

This quiz covers the key responsibilities of auditors when planning SOC engagements, including ensuring independence, assessing risks, and establishing engagement terms. It also highlights the importance of understanding the service organization’s system and determining materiality. Test your knowledge of SOC 1, SOC 2, and SOC 3 engagements with this focused quiz.

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