Auditing Profession Overview
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Questions and Answers

What has severely damaged the reputation of the auditing profession?

  • Increased regulation by the government
  • Advancements in technology
  • High-profile scandals (correct)
  • Declining demand for auditing services
  • What major action did ASIC announce for auditors recently?

  • Training programs for auditors
  • A complete ban on consulting services
  • A new data-driven surveillance of auditor independence (correct)
  • Increased penalties for audit failures
  • Why are some calling for auditors to be banned from offering consulting services?

  • It complicates the auditing process
  • It increases competition among auditors
  • It helps companies unethically manipulate outcomes (correct)
  • It enhances the integrity of audits
  • Which firms comprise the 'big four' in the auditing profession?

    <p>PwC, EY, KPMG, Deloitte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concern regarding auditors who provide both auditing and consulting services?

    <p>Their independence and objectivity may be compromised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an auditing process?

    <p>To ensure accuracy and compliance in financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of corporate governance is considered highly contentious in the context of auditing?

    <p>Executive compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential incentive for auditors when providing consulting services?

    <p>To preserve lucrative consulting contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of hiring compensation consultants for executive pay structures?

    <p>To create performance targets that align incentives with shareholder value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do big four consulting firms differ from smaller firms regarding executive compensation?

    <p>They promote more rigorous performance measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with non-big four consultants regarding executive pay?

    <p>They often set performance measures that are less clearly defined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue does the ‘pay for luck’ phenomenon highlight in executive compensation?

    <p>Executives may not be compensated for their own performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the big four firms' approach might ensure they recommend better compensation packages?

    <p>Greater freedom from reliance on any single client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern is raised regarding the big four's role in consulting services?

    <p>Their consulting services can create conflicts that compromise audit duties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is transparency in performance metrics crucial in executive compensation?

    <p>It helps shareholders understand executive pay relative to company performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential downside is associated with restricting the big four firms from consulting?

    <p>It might compromise auditing standards and increase dependence on audits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the perception that consulting firms may obscure performance metrics?

    <p>Consultants can tailor performance measures to suit executives' preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One way to circumvent the issue of excessive executive pay is to implement what?

    <p>Transparent performance metrics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Auditing Profession

    • Public trust in the auditing profession is under pressure due to scandals.
    • The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) will monitor auditor independence and conflicts of interest.
    • Some suggest banning the "big four" from offering consulting services to their audit clients to prevent unethical practices.

    "Big Four" Audit Firms

    • The "Big Four" - PwC, EY, KPMG, and Deloitte, are the world's largest professional services firms.
    • They offer auditing, consulting, tax and advisory services.
    • Concerns exist about conflicts of interest due to their dual role as auditors and consultants.
    • Auditing ensures financial statement accuracy and compliance with accounting standards.

    Executive Compensation

    • The "Big Four" are hired to set executive compensation.
    • There are concerns about setting lenient targets that benefit CEOs and compromise shareholder value.
    • Transparent performance metrics are crucial for accountability.

    "Big Four" and Executive Compensation Standards

    • A study found that the "Big Four" upheld more rigorous standards for executive compensation than smaller firms.
    • The firms were more likely to include performance measures like relative total shareholder return.
    • This reduces "pay for luck" where CEOs benefit from market factors, not performance.
    • The "Big Four" have less reliance on individual clients and therefore may be more objective.

    Regulatory Implications

    • The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) questioned the potential conflicts of interest in the "Big Four" providing multi-service offerings.
    • The study suggests that in some cases, "Big Four" multi-service offerings can actually enhance governance standards.
    • Forcing the "Big Four" out of consulting could create unintended consequences like greater dependency on them for auditing services.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the current status of the auditing profession, focusing on public trust, independence, and the role of the 'Big Four' audit firms. It highlights the concerns surrounding executive compensation and the importance of transparency in performance metrics. Test your understanding of these critical issues in auditing today.

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