Professional Standards in Auditing
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Questions and Answers

What type of engagements are tested in the Auditing and Attestation section?

  • Engagements exclusively related to governmental entities
  • Only employee benefit plan audits
  • Only audits of issuers and nonissuers
  • Engagements including audits and other assurance services (correct)
  • Which auditing standards apply to audits of nonissuers?

  • Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Standards (PCAOB AS)
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
  • Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS) (correct)
  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
  • What is the primary purpose of PCAOB AS?

  • To offer guidelines for audits of public companies (correct)
  • To provide standards exclusively for governmental audits
  • To establish accounting principles for nonissuers
  • To define ethical guidelines for accountants
  • In the context of the described engagements, what does the term 'special reports' refer to?

    <p>Reports related to nonissuer audits as well as other services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of SAS regarding interim financial statements?

    <p>They guide the review of interim financial statements when annual statements have been audited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the audits of issuers?

    <p>Audits of issuers are governed by SAS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard setting body is responsible for establishing guidelines for public company audits?

    <p>Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT fall under the Auditing and Attestation section?

    <p>Personal financial planning services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Auditing and Attestation Overview

    • Covers audits of issuers, nonissuers, governmental entities, not-for-profit entities, and employee benefit plans.
    • Includes various types of engagements such as accounting reviews, nonaudit engagements, and assurance engagements.
    • Requires adherence to ethical guidelines and applicable standards for each specific engagement.

    Professional Standards and Guidelines

    • Engagements covered include audits, review of interim financial information, and letters to underwriters.
    • Fundamental to audit engagements is compliance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS).
    • Specific standards and guidelines are categorized by standard-setting bodies, including AICPA and PCAOB.

    Standard Setting Bodies

    • Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS):

      • Set by AICPA for audits of nonissuers.
      • Provide guidance for services such as interim financial reviews.
      • Applicable for annual historical financial statements for nonissuers and special reports.
    • PCAOB Auditing Standards (PCAOB AS):

      • Developed for audits of issuers.
      • Offer guidance on services, including reviews of interim financial information and letters to underwriters.
      • Relevant for audits of annual historical financial statements for issuers and special reports.
    • Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS):

      • Issued by the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
      • Provide guidelines for audits of governmental programs and entities receiving government funds.
      • Focus on performance audits and compliance audits related to government funding.

    Key Engagements

    • Audit engagements necessitate following the respective standards to ensure accuracy and compliance.
    • Special reports may be required by both issuers and nonissuers under their specific guidelines.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental professional standards in the Auditing and Attestation section. It focuses on various types of audits including those for issuers, non-issuers, governmental entities, and non-profit organizations. Additionally, the quiz includes topics on engagements such as accounting reviews and assurance services.

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