Auditing and Attestation Exam Overview
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Flashcards

Detection Risk

A risk that an auditor will fail to detect a material misstatement despite performing appropriate audit procedures.

Inherent Risk

The susceptibility of an account balance or class of transactions to a material misstatement, assuming no related internal controls.

Control Risk

The risk that a material misstatement will not be prevented or detected by the client’s internal control.

Audit Risk

The risk that an auditor might not detect material misstatements in the financial statements.

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Control Risk vs Detection Risk

The relationship between control risk and detection risk is generally inverse.

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Fraud Risk Factor

A factor that often has been observed in circumstances where frauds have occurred.

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Fraudulent Financial Reporting

An intentional misstatement of financial reporting, typically to make the company appear more profitable than it actually is.

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Misstatement Due to Fraud

A misstatement in the financial statements due to fraud.

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Misstatement Due to Error

A misstatement in the financial statements due to an error.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Fraud

The auditor must assess the risk of misstatement due to fraud in all audits.

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Understanding Client's Business

The auditor needs to obtain a clear understanding of the client’s business and industry.

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Understanding with Client

The auditor must establish an understanding with the client about the services to be performed.

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Auditor's Responsibilities for Illegal Acts

An auditor should consider all potential illegal acts that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

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Reporting Material Misstatement due to Fraud

When the auditor discovers a material misstatement due to fraud, they should report it to the audit committee.

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Professional Skepticism

Professional skepticism is an attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence.

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Auditor's Understanding of Client's Business

An auditor's understanding of the client’s business and its industry is important for identifying potential risks.

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Inquiries of Predecessor Auditor

Before accepting a new audit engagement, the auditor should make inquiries of the predecessor auditor.

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Finalizing the Audit Program

The audit program cannot be finalized until the auditor has completed the consideration of internal control.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Audited Financial Statements

An auditor’s responsibility for audited financial statements is not limited to expressing an opinion.

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Due Professional Care

Due professional care requires the auditor to exercise a high level of professional judgment.

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Analytical Procedures

Analytical procedures can help auditors to identify unusual transactions and events.

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Engagement Letter

An engagement letter should include information on the objectives of the engagement and the responsibilities of both the auditor and the client.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Fraud (Management Responsibility)

An auditor should be aware of the possibility of fraud, but management is ultimately responsible for detecting fraud.

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Auditor's Consideration of Fraud

The auditor's consideration of fraud is focused on acts that could cause a material misstatement of the financial statements.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Illegal Acts (Direct)

The auditor should perform procedures designed to detect illegal acts that could have a direct effect on the financial statements.

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Auditor's Response to Non-Material Fraud

An auditor should consider the implications for other aspects of the audit if fraud is discovered, but the effect is not material.

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Attestation Standards

Attestation standards are a set of rules that govern the conduct of attestation engagements.

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Audit Evidence

An auditor should obtain sufficient evidence to provide a reasonable basis for the conclusions expressed in an audit report.

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Audit Report Content

Audit reports should identify the subject matter on which the assertion being reported on.

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Understanding Internal Control

An auditor should obtain a sufficient understanding of internal control to plan the engagement.

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Difficult Fraud Detection

The most difficult type of misstatement to detect is fraud based on the nonrecording of transactions.

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Auditor's Responsibility for Errors and Fraud

An auditor's responsibility for detecting misstatements due to errors and fraud is to provide reasonable assurance of detecting misstatements that are material to the financial statements.

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Study Notes

Auditing and Attestation Exam

  • Exam duration: four and one-half hours
  • Format: three multiple-choice testlets (approximately 30 questions each) and two simulations

Module 1: Engagement Planning (ENPL)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 122
  • Essay Questions:
    • Other Auditors and Planning (15-25 minutes, page 20, problem 39)
    • Fraud (15-25 minutes, page 20, problem 39)
    • Planning Checklist—Computer Refurbishing Company (15-25 minutes, page 20, problem 40)
  • Simulations: 2 (22 minutes, page 41)

Module 2: Internal Control (IC)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 137
  • Essay Questions:
    • Billing and Cash Receipts Weaknesses (25-35 minutes, page 56, problem 77)
    • Internal Control Questionnaire—Payroll (15-25 minutes, page 56, problem 77)
    • Communicating with the Audit Committee (25-35 minutes, page 56, problem 78)
  • Simulations: 2 (58 minutes, page 80)

Module 3: Evidence (EVID)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 181
  • Essay Questions:
    • Audit Program for Accounts Payable (15-25 minutes, page 100, problem 129)
    • Audit Program—Accounts Receivable (15-25 minutes, page 100, problem 129)
    • Analytical Procedures (15-25 minutes, page 100, problem 129)
    • Litigation (15-25 minutes, page 100, problem 130)
    • Going Concern (25-35 minutes, page 101, problem 130)
    • Reconciling Confirmation Replies (25-35 minutes, page 101, problem 131)
  • Simulations: 3 (104 minutes, page 133)

Module 4: Reporting (REPT)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 179
  • Essay Questions:
    • Analyze a Compilation Report (15-25 minutes, page 155, problem 179)
    • Report Deficiencies (15-25 minutes, page 155, problem 179)
    • Reports on Prospective Financial Statements (15-25 minutes, page 155, problem 179)
    • Analyze Audit Report (15-25 minutes, page 156, problem 180)
    • Compliance Report (15-25 minutes, page 156, problem 180)
  • Simulations: 1 (158 minutes, page 181)

Module 5: Audit Sampling (AUDS)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 58
  • Essay Questions:
    • Attribute Sampling (15-25 minutes, page 190, problem 201)
    • Steps in a Substantive Sampling Plan (15-25 minutes, page 190, problem 201)
    • Analyze Sampling Plan (15-25 minutes, page 190, problem 201)
  • Simulations: 2 (191 minutes, page 203)

Module 6: Auditing with Technology (ATEC)

  • Multiple-Choice Questions: 33
  • Essay Questions:
    • Using Microcomputer Software (15-25 minutes, page 208, problem 214)
    • Computerized Audit Procedures—Inventory (15-25 minutes, page 208, problem 214)
    • Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (15-25 minutes, page 208, problem 215)
    • Computerized Audit Tools (15-25 minutes, page 208, problem 215)
  • Simulations: 1 (209 minutes, page 216)

Additional Information

  • Sample Examination (Appendix A)
  • Sample Testlets (Appendix C)
  • Simulations (Appendix B)

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Description

Prepare for the Auditing and Attestation Exam with this comprehensive overview covering modules on Engagement Planning, Internal Control, and Evidence. The exam includes multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and simulations to test your knowledge. Gain insights into planning and assessing audit processes through practical scenarios.

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