Audism Unveiled Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What term is disliked by most Deaf people?

Sign Language User

Hearing Impaired (correct)

Deaf

Hard of Hearing

What response do deaf people hate to receive in group conversations?

Short answers like 'I will tell you later' or 'it isn't important.'

What were the 3 reasons that the first woman did not get hired for a job in Texas?

She was Black, she was a woman, and she was deaf.

Describe one or two examples from the movie related to patterns of autism in families with one deaf person.

The Portuguese girl and some families used religion like the Caghon family who used voodoo to try to get rid of deafness. Signup and view all the answers

What is one punishment for signing in school described in the movie?

Kneel on a broomstick with arms spread out or whacking their hands with rulers. Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways that religion and science have been used to cure deafness?

Religious cures include blessings with oil or voodoo, while scientific methods include surgeries, earplugs, and implants. Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of discrimination shown in the movie?

People refused to help a deaf woman give birth and parents cut out a Deaf kid's tongue. Signup and view all the answers

When does oppression occur?

When people view themselves as superior and control minority groups. Signup and view all the answers

In the year 1975, a scholar named ________ felt it was time to find a name for oppression against Deaf people.

Tom Humphries Signup and view all the answers

Describe one or two discrimination cases that deaf people have won.

Morton vs UPS. Signup and view all the answers

Deaf people's resistance to oppression is revealed through their:

Arts Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Audism'?

Notion that one is superior based on one's notion to hear and speak or behave like one who hears and speaks. Signup and view all the answers

Why do some view Deaf individuals as 'subhuman'?

They believe that spoken language is the only true language, viewing sign language as inferior. Signup and view all the answers

What are forms of Audism amongst families?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to the movie, _________% of Deaf children live in homes where members do NOT use sign language regularly.

69% Signup and view all the answers

Why do some hearing families view having a deaf child as devastating?

They see deafness as a problem that needs to be fixed and believe their child will always struggle. Signup and view all the answers

What were some scientific methods for curing deafness?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

In the 19th and 20th centuries, a scientific movement in genetics began that was called_________________.

Eugenics Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Audism and Deaf Culture Insights

Subtitles in films for the signing impaired often highlight deaf humor, but may convey deeper messages about societal attitudes towards deafness.
The term "Hearing Impaired" is typically rejected by Deaf communities; it frames deafness negatively, suggesting a need for correction and denying the individual’s capability.
Deaf individuals prefer detailed responses in conversations instead of dismissive answers like, "I will tell you later," feeling these dismissals undermine their experiences.

Discrimination and Employment

A woman in Texas was denied employment due to her race (Black), gender (female), and deafness, illustrating intersectional discrimination.
The film highlights discrimination instances, such as a deaf woman being denied help during childbirth due to superstitious beliefs about touching her, and parents mutilating a Deaf child's tongue.

Religious and Scientific Attempts to Cure Deafness

Some families have turned to spiritual practices, like voodoo or blessing with oil, in attempts to cure deafness, reflecting cultural beliefs about physical conditions.
Medical responses include surgeries, hearing aids, and cochlear implants; these illustrate the intersection of science and perceptions of disability.

Historical Context and Terminology

Tom Humphries named the oppression faced by Deaf individuals in 1975, bringing attention to systemic injustices.
Cases like Morton vs. UPS exemplify legal victories for Deaf rights, reinforcing the need for advocacy and representation.

Forms of Audism

Resistance against audism is evident in various cultural expressions: literature, film, drama, and the arts highlight Deaf perspectives and experiences.
Audism is characterized by the belief in superiority based on one’s ability to hear and speak, leading to discrimination against Deaf individuals.

Perceptions of Deafness

Some perceive Deaf individuals as "subhuman" due to an erroneous belief that spoken language is the only valid form of communication, diminishing the value of sign language.
Family dynamics reveal forms of audism, including lack of communication and support; phrases like “you wouldn’t understand” contribute to isolation.

Communication Barriers

Approximately 69% of Deaf children grow up in households where sign language is not used, impacting their communication development.
Hearing families may view raising a deaf child as a burden, fearing inability to communicate and anticipating lifelong struggles.

Historical Genetic Movements

Eugenics, a movement aimed at eliminating 'imperfect' traits, gained traction in the 19th and 20th centuries, promoting harmful ideologies that intertwined with scientific practices, including forced sterilizations and discriminatory policies.

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Description

Explore the concepts related to audism and the perceptions of deaf individuals through these flashcards. Delve into the societal implications of labeling deafness and uncover the deeper messages conveyed in cinema. This resource is valuable for understanding disability representation.