Audio-Lingual Method: History, Pros and Cons
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Audio-lingual method (ALM)?

  • Vocabulary over grammar and repetition
  • Reading and writing over speaking and listening
  • Repetition and grammar over vocabulary (correct)
  • Cultural understanding over language proficiency

    • How did the Audio-lingual method originate?

  • It was a result of dissatisfaction with existing language teaching methods
  • It was developed by behavioral psychologists after the war
  • It began as a way to teach survival communication to troops during World War II (correct)
  • It emerged from the work of structural linguists during World War II

    • Who developed the Friesian Method, which laid the foundation for the later emergence of the Audio-Lingual Method?

  • Charles C. Fries (correct)
  • Robert Lado
  • No one specifically, it was a collective effort
  • B. F. Skinner

    • What did Robert Lado mainly contribute to the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>His work was based on contrastive analysis of linguistic elements between languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline in popularity of the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>General dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what language is the subject of English taught using the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>In English itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the evolution towards different, more innovative methods of language teaching?

    <p>The diverse theories about language acquisition and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Noam Chomsky critique in his landmark essay?

    <p>Skinner’s book 'Verbal Behavior'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the ALM directly suffer from Noam Chomsky's harsh critique?

    <p>Because it was based on Skinner’s behaviorist ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the disadvantages of the ALM mentioned in the text?

    <p>Too much attention was placed on the teacher, who was limited to presenting only mechanical aspects of the language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did structural linguists focus on according to the text?

    <p>Listing the parts of language and figuring out how they were joined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused language teaching to drift away from using ALM as a complete method?

    <p>The materials developed for classroom use are still valid and useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what period was linguistics as a science in its infancy according to the text?

    <p>During the early days of the ALM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were students dissatisfied with as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promised objectives not being met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Noam Chomsky's critique lead to according to the text?

    <p>A turning point towards cognitive psychology from behavioral psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the Friesian Method, which laid the foundation for the later emergence of the Audio-Lingual Method?

    <p>Teaching through intensive listening and speaking practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contribution of Robert Lado to the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>Addressing difficulties learners might face through contrastive analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major reasons for the decline in popularity of the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>General dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado mainly focus on according to the text?

    <p>Teaching languages through intensive listening and speaking practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what language is the subject of English taught using the Audio-lingual method?

    <p>Foreign language of the students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Audio-lingual method originate?

    <p>From the work of structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of the Audio-lingual Method mentioned in the text?

    <p>Use of visual cues to develop vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Audio-lingual Method suffer from a harsh critique by Noam Chomsky?

    <p>It was associated with behavioral psychology and Skinner's ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of the Audio-lingual Method mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduction of vocabulary in favor of structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a drift away from using the Audio-lingual Method as a complete method?

    <p>Noam Chomsky's landmark essay on Verbal Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did structural linguists focus on according to the text?

    <p>Listing the parts of language and how they were joined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the evolution towards different, more innovative methods of language teaching?

    <p>Differing schools of thought among linguists about language acquisition and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason students were dissatisfied with the results of the ALM according to the text?

    <p>Promised objectives were not met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which the Audio-lingual Method is still considered valid and useful today?

    <p>'Materials developed for classroom use'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to diverse theories about what language is, how it is learned, and how it should be taught?

    <p>'Differing schools of thought among linguists'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Audio-Lingual Method (ALM)

    • The main focus of the Audio-Lingual Method is on the development of language skills through listening and speaking.
    • The Audio-Lingual Method originated from the Friesian Method, which was developed by Charles C. Fries.
    • Robert Lado contributed to the ALM by focusing on the structural analysis of language and its application to language teaching.
    • The ALM declined in popularity due to its limitations in developing reading and writing skills, as well as its criticism by Noam Chomsky.

    Critique and Evolution

    • Noam Chomsky criticized the ALM in his landmark essay, questioning its ability to explain language acquisition and language universals.
    • The ALM suffered from Chomsky's critique, which led to its decline and the evolution of new language teaching methods.
    • One disadvantage of the ALM is its focus on habit formation, which is limited in promoting language learning.
    • Structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado focused on the analysis of language structures and its application to language teaching.

    Language Teaching and Linguistics

    • In the mid-20th century, linguistics as a science was in its infancy, leading to the development of new language teaching methods.
    • Students were dissatisfied with the ALM due to its limitations in promoting language learning.
    • Chomsky's critique led to the development of diverse theories about language and language teaching.
    • The ALM is still valid and useful today in teaching language skills, particularly listening and speaking.

    Language and Methodology

    • English is one of the languages taught using the Audio-Lingual Method.
    • The ALM is an audio-based method, which led to its popularity in the post-World War II period.
    • The method's limitations in developing reading and writing skills led to its decline and the emergence of new methods.

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    Description

    Learn about the audio-lingual method, a behaviorist theory method of teaching foreign languages which focuses on repetition and grammar over vocabulary. Discover its history, advantages, disadvantages, and how to use it effectively.

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