30 Questions
What is the main focus of the Audio-lingual method (ALM)?
Repetition and grammar over vocabulary
How did the Audio-lingual method originate?
It began as a way to teach survival communication to troops during World War II
Who developed the Friesian Method, which laid the foundation for the later emergence of the Audio-Lingual Method?
Charles C. Fries
What did Robert Lado mainly contribute to the Audio-lingual method?
His work was based on contrastive analysis of linguistic elements between languages
What led to the decline in popularity of the Audio-lingual method?
General dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the method
In what language is the subject of English taught using the Audio-lingual method?
In English itself
What led to the evolution towards different, more innovative methods of language teaching?
The diverse theories about language acquisition and teaching
What did Noam Chomsky critique in his landmark essay?
Skinner’s book 'Verbal Behavior'
Why did the ALM directly suffer from Noam Chomsky's harsh critique?
Because it was based on Skinner’s behaviorist ideas
What was one of the disadvantages of the ALM mentioned in the text?
Too much attention was placed on the teacher, who was limited to presenting only mechanical aspects of the language
What did structural linguists focus on according to the text?
Listing the parts of language and figuring out how they were joined
What caused language teaching to drift away from using ALM as a complete method?
The materials developed for classroom use are still valid and useful
In what period was linguistics as a science in its infancy according to the text?
During the early days of the ALM
What were students dissatisfied with as mentioned in the text?
Promised objectives not being met
What did Noam Chomsky's critique lead to according to the text?
A turning point towards cognitive psychology from behavioral psychology
What was the main focus of the Friesian Method, which laid the foundation for the later emergence of the Audio-Lingual Method?
Teaching through intensive listening and speaking practice
What is the main contribution of Robert Lado to the Audio-lingual method?
Addressing difficulties learners might face through contrastive analysis
What was one of the major reasons for the decline in popularity of the Audio-lingual method?
General dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the method
What did structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado mainly focus on according to the text?
Teaching languages through intensive listening and speaking practice
In what language is the subject of English taught using the Audio-lingual method?
Foreign language of the students
How did the Audio-lingual method originate?
From the work of structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado
What is one advantage of the Audio-lingual Method mentioned in the text?
Use of visual cues to develop vocabulary
Why did the Audio-lingual Method suffer from a harsh critique by Noam Chomsky?
It was associated with behavioral psychology and Skinner's ideas
What is one disadvantage of the Audio-lingual Method mentioned in the text?
Reduction of vocabulary in favor of structure
What led to a drift away from using the Audio-lingual Method as a complete method?
Noam Chomsky's landmark essay on Verbal Behavior
What did structural linguists focus on according to the text?
Listing the parts of language and how they were joined
What caused the evolution towards different, more innovative methods of language teaching?
Differing schools of thought among linguists about language acquisition and teaching
What is one reason students were dissatisfied with the results of the ALM according to the text?
Promised objectives were not met
What is one way in which the Audio-lingual Method is still considered valid and useful today?
'Materials developed for classroom use'
What led to diverse theories about what language is, how it is learned, and how it should be taught?
'Differing schools of thought among linguists'
Study Notes
Audio-Lingual Method (ALM)
- The main focus of the Audio-Lingual Method is on the development of language skills through listening and speaking.
- The Audio-Lingual Method originated from the Friesian Method, which was developed by Charles C. Fries.
- Robert Lado contributed to the ALM by focusing on the structural analysis of language and its application to language teaching.
- The ALM declined in popularity due to its limitations in developing reading and writing skills, as well as its criticism by Noam Chomsky.
Critique and Evolution
- Noam Chomsky criticized the ALM in his landmark essay, questioning its ability to explain language acquisition and language universals.
- The ALM suffered from Chomsky's critique, which led to its decline and the evolution of new language teaching methods.
- One disadvantage of the ALM is its focus on habit formation, which is limited in promoting language learning.
- Structural linguists like Charles C. Fries and Robert Lado focused on the analysis of language structures and its application to language teaching.
Language Teaching and Linguistics
- In the mid-20th century, linguistics as a science was in its infancy, leading to the development of new language teaching methods.
- Students were dissatisfied with the ALM due to its limitations in promoting language learning.
- Chomsky's critique led to the development of diverse theories about language and language teaching.
- The ALM is still valid and useful today in teaching language skills, particularly listening and speaking.
Language and Methodology
- English is one of the languages taught using the Audio-Lingual Method.
- The ALM is an audio-based method, which led to its popularity in the post-World War II period.
- The method's limitations in developing reading and writing skills led to its decline and the emergence of new methods.
Learn about the audio-lingual method, a behaviorist theory method of teaching foreign languages which focuses on repetition and grammar over vocabulary. Discover its history, advantages, disadvantages, and how to use it effectively.
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