Attentional Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is implicit processing?

  • Processing that is only perceptual
  • Processing that is always conscious
  • Processing that does not require attention (correct)
  • Processing that requires conscious effort

What is the Orientating Response?

  • Deliberate allocation of mental effort
  • Redirection of attention toward a significant and novel stimulus (correct)
  • Gradual reduction of attention back to baseline
  • The ability to attend to one source of information

What is the Spotlight of Attention?

  • The ability to focus on a narrow or broad search space
  • A mechanism for gradual reduction of the orienting response
  • A mechanism that prepares you to encode stimulus information (correct)
  • A deliberate, voluntary allocation of mental effort

What is Selective Attention?

<p>The ability to attend to one source of information while ignoring others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Broadbent's Filter Theory propose?

<p>Information selection based on physical characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Treisman's Attenuation Theory propose?

<p>Pattern recognition comes before attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is automatic processing?

<p>A type of processing that occurs without intention, awareness, or conscious effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Stroop Task used for?

<p>Assessing cognitive control and selective attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic process of getting sensory information into the cognitive system?

<p>Input attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mental process involves concentrating effort on a stimulus or a mental event?

<p>Attention as a mental resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limited mental energy or resource that powers the mental system referred to as?

<p>Attention as a limited mental resource (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary precondition for processing information?

<p>Alertness and arousal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Bonebakker et al.'s (1996) study aim to investigate?

<p>The impact of unconscious or implicit processing on word recall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the assumption behind Bonebakker et al.'s (1996) study?

<p>Unconscious or implicit processing affects memory recall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does controlled, voluntary attention refer to?

<p>The ability to consciously direct attention to specific stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two general definitions of attention mentioned in the text?

<p>Attention as a mental process and attention as a limited mental resource (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does input attention involve?

<p>Getting sensory information into the cognitive system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of controlled, voluntary attention mentioned in the text?

<p>The ability to consciously direct attention to specific stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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