Attention and Perception Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three types of activities and processes involved in consumer behaviour according to the given text?

  • Rational, Emotional, and Physical
  • Mental, Psychological, and Behavioral
  • Cognitive, Psychological, and Social
  • Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical (correct)

Which type of consumer research aims to describe the actual state of the consumer marketplace?

  • Predictive research
  • Descriptive research (correct)
  • Inferential research
  • Analytical research

What is the primary focus of consumer behaviour with regard to the selection, purchase, consumption, and disposal of products, services, ideas, and experiences?

  • Meeting business goals
  • Satisfying needs and desires (correct)
  • Maximizing profits
  • Minimizing costs

What are some questions that consumer behaviour seeks to answer according to the given text?

<p>Why do different consumers purchase different products? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of enculturation?

<p>Learning a person's own culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, which dimension reflects the importance of assertiveness, money, and material things versus people, caring, and quality of life?

<p>Masculinity vs Femininity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sid Mellman believe he understands consumers well despite having no training in marketing?

<p>There is a great deal of common sense in consumer behaviour theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality type from Karen Horney's theory seeks stimulation in the company of others?

<p>Aggressive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of motive was influencing Nathan when he bought a laptop computer for school?

<p>Functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the desirable end-states of existence called in the context of consumer values?

<p>Terminal values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Lewin’s study of the effect of internal and external forces on motivation is false?

<p>The environment is not the psychological reality perceived by an individual, but rather the physical reality itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four key concepts of learning defined in the LAB approach?

<p>Practice, conditioning, reinforcement and continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of culture refers to tangible objects of our world, such as architecture and clothing?

<p>External material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a state of energy that a person experiences in regard to a consumption-related activity?

<p>Consumer involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about classical conditioning is false?

<p>Classical conditioning depends primarily on the reinforcements that come after response to stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning concentrates on the stimuli and the response behaviors made over time?

<p>Learning is behavior (LAB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a Gestalt psychologist refers to the tendency of people to feature one object at a time and to view the remaining stimuli as background, he is referring to

<p>Figure and ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method of reinforcement for marketers, involving the presentation or withdrawal of a stimulus that increases the likelihood of a certain behavior?

<p>Positive reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the targeted use of stimuli that should trigger the desired behavior known as?

<p>Prompting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instrumental conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is culture defined as?

<p>Shared meanings, rituals, norms, and traditions acquired by a person as a member of a society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the preferable modes of behavior that are a means of achieving the desirable end-states of existence called in the context of consumer values?

<p>Instrumental values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory states that people adapt to constant levels of stimuli and pay less attention to them?

<p>Adaptation theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that the brain perceives organized wholes rather than just separate parts?

<p>Closure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of perceptual constancy refer to?

<p>The concept that we strive to perceive our world as a relatively unchanging environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the readiness to perceive or to act in a particular way in a situation called?

<p>Perceptual set (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory states that behavior is a function of both the person and the environment?

<p>Field theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motivational conflict involves choosing between two desirable alternatives?

<p>Approach - Approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Consumers have a thirst for variety' falls under which category of motivation?

<p>Experiential marketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'People try to estimate the causes of events they encounter' is associated with which psychological theory?

<p>Attributions after the purchase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs based on?

<p>Murray’s list of psychogenic needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach raises the chance of agreeing to a larger request by agreeing to a smaller one first?

<p>Door-in-the-face (DITF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach stresses the special attributes of a new product to help customers categorize it?

<p>Feature-based strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is responsible for storing information like ROM storage center memories?

<p>Long-term memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological principle of influence and persuasion is based on the idea that people tend to comply with authority?

<p>Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of sensing, selecting, and interpreting stimuli in the external world known as?

<p>Perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what type of music creates brand awareness?

<p>Functional music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sensory marketing strategy focus on?

<p>The impact of sensations on product experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of a brand for the company that owns it known as?

<p>Brand equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What science studies how the physical environment is translated into our personal psychological environments?

<p>Psychophysics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of our sensory receptors to stimuli like light, color, sound, odor, and texture known as?

<p>Sensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of memory is responsible for categorization of stimulus and choosing a storage location for it in long-term memory?

<p>Long-term memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the multi-attribute model state that consumer's attitudes depend on?

<p>Attribute importance and beliefs about how well a brand provides each attribute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of actively attempting to change attitudes known as?

<p>Persuasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the Hierarchy of effects model involves unawareness, awareness, and knowledge?

<p>Thinking-cognitive stages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a collection of separate items into a single grouping in the short-term memory?

<p>Chunking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for forgetting that occurs because of the passing of time?

<p>Decay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the mental concepts used within consumption contexts called in the Consumer Information Processing model?

<p>Conceptual system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sequence of mental activities that people use within consumption contexts?

<p>Consumer information processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model focuses on the inputs and outputs of the decision-making process without delving into the internal processing?

<p>Black box model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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