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Questions and Answers
在路边行走时，需要采取什么措施来确保安全？
溺水是儿童意外死亡的主要原因。
True
在家中如何避免火灾隐患？
远离水的电器和线路，不让儿童触摸明火
在夜间行走或骑自行车时，应该穿着_______服装。
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儿童发生烫伤的主要原因是？
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所有儿童都知道怎样游泳。
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如何确保儿童在水中安全？
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匹配以下儿童安全教育的主题与其主要风险:
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在家中应该安装_______来警示火灾。
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Study Notes
Children's Safety Education
Road Safety
- Importance: Road accidents are a leading cause of injury and death among children
- Key risks:
- Lack of supervision
- Inadequate infrastructure (e.g. lack of pedestrian crossings, poor lighting)
- Distracted walking or biking (e.g. using electronic devices while walking)
- Safety tips:
- Hold an adult's hand when walking near roads
- Use designated pedestrian crossings and follow traffic signals
- Wear reflective clothing or accessories when walking or biking at night
- Avoid distractions while walking or biking (e.g. put away electronic devices)
Drowning
- Importance: Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death among children
- Key risks:
- Unsupervised access to water (e.g. pools, bathtubs, lakes)
- Inadequate swimming skills
- Failure to wear properly fitting life jackets
- Safety tips:
- Always supervise children when they are in or near water
- Teach children to swim and water safety skills (e.g. entering and exiting the pool safely)
- Ensure children wear properly fitting life jackets when engaging in water activities
Fire Hazard
- Importance: Fire is a leading cause of injury and death among children
- Key risks:
- Unattended candles or open flames
- Electrical appliances and cords near water
- Lack of working smoke alarms
- Safety tips:
- Keep candles and open flames out of reach of children
- Keep electrical appliances and cords away from water
- Install working smoke alarms on every level of the home and in each sleeping area
- Practice fire drills with children to ensure they know what to do in case of a fire
Scald
- Importance: Scalds are a leading cause of injury among children
- Key risks:
- Hot water and liquids (e.g. coffee, tea)
- Unattended cooking and appliances (e.g. stoves, microwaves)
- Inadequate supervision in the kitchen
- Safety tips:
- Set the water heater to a safe temperature (below 120°F)
- Always supervise children when cooking or using hot appliances
- Use oven mitts or potholders to handle hot dishes and appliances
- Teach children to stay away from hot surfaces and appliances
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