Atrovent Drug Card Flashcards

What is the generic name of Atrovent?

Which of the following are trade names for Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)

What class of drug is Ipratropium Bromide?

What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide?

What are the indications for using Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)

What route is used for administering Ipratropium Bromide?

What is a contraindication for Ipratropium Bromide?

What are some adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)

What special consideration should be noted for pregnant women using Ipratropium Bromide?

What is the usual dose of Ipratropium Bromide?

Drug Overview

Generic Name: Ipratropium Bromide
Trade Names: Atrovent, Apovent, Ipraxa, Rinatec

Classification

Class: Anticholinergic and Bronchodilator
- Blocks acetylcholine, inhibiting the parasympathetic nervous system
- Promotes muscle relaxation in the lungs, leading to bronchodilation

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits acetylcholine receptor interaction
Decreases cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels
Reduces muscle contraction in the lungs, enhancing airflow

Indications

Persistent bronchospasm
COPD exacerbations
Allergic reactions

Administration Route

Inhalation method via nebulizer or inhaler

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to ipratropium, atropine, alkaloids, or peanuts
Not recommended for burn patients or those suspected of having hyperkalemia

Adverse Effects

Common: Headache, dizziness, nervousness, fatigue, and tremors
Respiratory: Cough, dyspnea, worsening COPD symptoms
Cardiac: Tachycardia, palpitations, flushing, and myocardial infarction
Gastrointestinal: Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, GI distress
Visual: Blurred vision

Special Considerations

Considered safe for pregnant women
Administer beta-agonists first, followed by ipratropium after 5 minutes
Caution in patients with urinary retention
Can be combined with albuterol for DuoNeb treatment
Onset of action: 1-3 minutes; Duration: 4-6 hours

Dosage

Typical dosage is 0.5 mg in 2.5 ml of normal saline (NS)

Test your knowledge on Atrovent with these flashcards that cover key terms, definitions, and drug classifications. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of this important medication. Dive into the details of Ipratropium Bromide and its impact on respiratory health.