Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of Atrovent?
Ipratropium Bromide
Which of the following are trade names for Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)
What class of drug is Ipratropium Bromide?
Anticholinergic and Bronchodilator
What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide?
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What are the indications for using Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)
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What route is used for administering Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is a contraindication for Ipratropium Bromide?
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What are some adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)
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What special consideration should be noted for pregnant women using Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is the usual dose of Ipratropium Bromide?
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Study Notes
Drug Overview
- Generic Name: Ipratropium Bromide
- Trade Names: Atrovent, Apovent, Ipraxa, Rinatec
Classification
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Class: Anticholinergic and Bronchodilator
- Blocks acetylcholine, inhibiting the parasympathetic nervous system
- Promotes muscle relaxation in the lungs, leading to bronchodilation
Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits acetylcholine receptor interaction
- Decreases cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels
- Reduces muscle contraction in the lungs, enhancing airflow
Indications
- Persistent bronchospasm
- COPD exacerbations
- Allergic reactions
Administration Route
- Inhalation method via nebulizer or inhaler
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to ipratropium, atropine, alkaloids, or peanuts
- Not recommended for burn patients or those suspected of having hyperkalemia
Adverse Effects
- Common: Headache, dizziness, nervousness, fatigue, and tremors
- Respiratory: Cough, dyspnea, worsening COPD symptoms
- Cardiac: Tachycardia, palpitations, flushing, and myocardial infarction
- Gastrointestinal: Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, GI distress
- Visual: Blurred vision
Special Considerations
- Considered safe for pregnant women
- Administer beta-agonists first, followed by ipratropium after 5 minutes
- Caution in patients with urinary retention
- Can be combined with albuterol for DuoNeb treatment
- Onset of action: 1-3 minutes; Duration: 4-6 hours
Dosage
- Typical dosage is 0.5 mg in 2.5 ml of normal saline (NS)
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Description
Test your knowledge on Atrovent with these flashcards that cover key terms, definitions, and drug classifications. Perfect for students and professionals looking to reinforce their understanding of this important medication. Dive into the details of Ipratropium Bromide and its impact on respiratory health.
