Atoms and their Structure
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Questions and Answers

The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, meaning '_____.'

indivisible

Protons carry a positive electrical charge, while neutrons carry no electrical charge. Together, protons and neutrons are called ______.

nucleons

Every atom is associated with a specific ______ element.

chemical

An atom is the smallest unit of an ______.

<p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ancient Greeks were the first to think of the atom as the basic unit of all ______.

<p>matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen has an atomic number of ______ because every hydrogen atom has one proton in its nucleus.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass number is equal to the total number of protons and ______ in an atom.

<p>neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called ______.

<p>isotopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ordinary atom has an equal number of protons and ______.

<p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a neutral atom loses an electron, it becomes a ______ ion.

<p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

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